Drop-Forgings 



anb 

Drop-Iorgings 
Only 




FAIT 



J,H^VlLLIAMSac€ 

'^^OOKDTN, NEW YORK 








Class _iJ2j,15_ 

Book 3)J "TL 

GoffyrightN" 



COPVRIGHT DEPOSIT. 



J. H. Williams & Co. 

MANUFACTURERS OF IRON 
STEEL, COPPER, BRONZE AND ALUMINUM 

Drop-Forgings 



Business Established in Brooklyn, July i, 
1884. Incorporated, July i, 1895 




Tenth Edition — July, 1901 



J 3 3 O < 3 



9 to 3 I Richards St. and i to 29 Bowne St., near 
Hamilton Ferry, Brooklyn, New York, U. S. A. 

(■(>p>right 1901 by J. II. Wii.mams cS: Co., Brooklyn, N. \'. 



Two CopiM Received 

AUG. 21 igOfH 

Copyright entry 
. ^WAy zt, *fo/ 

ICLASS^XXa N« 
COPY B. . . 



WILLIAMS & CO. 



INDEX 



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V 



Page 

Addition i . COPY B. . . i . 8 

Air Valves 61 

Ammonia Union Forgings . 59 

Automobile Parts .... 48-53 

Connecting Rods .... 48 

Crank Shafts 50 

Igniter Levers 48 

Rod Ends 49 

Steering Gear 51 

Starting Levers 51 

Valve Stems 52 

Chain Pipe Wrenches,Vulcan 50 

Changes 8 

Codes 62-65 

Collars, Shafting 54 

Connecting Rods 48 

Crank Handles 38 

Crank Shafts 50 

Cutter Wheel Forgings, Stan- 
wood 60 

Dies 07 

Dogs, Lathe 40-41 

Engineers' Wrenches 

(See Wrenches) 

Eye Bolts . . . . . . . 45, 53 

Flanges and Ferrules .... 59 

Hammock Hooks 61 

Handles, Crank 38 

Handles, Car Register ... 61 
Handles, Machine^ .^,., . ,. ._39c 
Hoist Hooks . .y. Vj. /'/'^2M^> 
Igniter Levers . '. .' ' '. / .'48 ' 

Keys ,-cc\^-c c-ccv.-c54. 

Lathe Dogs . .^.' \s\ ^^\^\i\ \ 
Machine Handles'' ''.' '."'/ .'3^ 
New Lines of Goods .... 8 
Pipe Wrenches, Vulcan . . 56 

Rod Ends 49 

Rope Sockets 46-47 

Sample Boards 71-74 



Sockets, Wire Rope . . 
Spanners, Face . . . . 

Hook . . . . 
" (Light) 

Pin 



Page 
46-47 
. . 26 
. . 25 
. . 25 
. . 24 



Special Forgings .... 66-70 

Starting Levers 51 

Steering Gear (Automobile) . 51 

Tack Claws 60 

Tests, Hooks 44 

Eye Bolts 45 

" Chain Wrenches . . 57 

Thumb Nuts 55 

Thumb Screws 55, 61 

Toggle Pins 01 

Tool Posts 37 

Tool Post Rings ...... 37 

Tool Post Wedges 37 

Valve Stems 52 

Vulcan Chain Pipe Wrenches 56 
Wire Rope Sockets . . . 46-47 

Wrenches 9-36 

Box 17 

Car 35 

Check Nut 17, 61 

Construction 23 

Engineers' 10-14 

Hexagon Cap-screw . . .15 

Machine 27 

cPipecc.c .c cc. 56 

J"S"^J ;/:. I 20-22 

"'Set-screw ..... 18-19, 23 
,c^S^CGketc...,c^ . . . 28-34, 61 

1"^ Spanner',.'^ .^' 24-26 

'''straight .' V 18 

Taper-handle 16 

Tool Post ....••.. 36 

Track 35 

Triple-head 23 



\- 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 7 

WE are sole makers of the "SVVX ^""^ A'ulcan brands of 
drop-forged specialties. 

Our factory is equipped with the best appliances for 
the accurate and economical production of drop-forgings. The 
works are protected against fire, not only by automatic sprinklers 
but by the most approved fire extinguishing and preventive appa- 
ratus and an efficient, drilled fire department composed of our 
employees. We therefore offer customers the use of the best 
known machinery in producing drop-forgings and give them ample 
protection against delays and losses from fire. 

As our working force is skilled and experiencea and we carry 
a varied stock of materials, we serve customers promptly and well. 
Estimates furnished on receipt of model or drawing and speci- 
fications stating quantity required. 

Annealing, Tempering and Case=liardening done to order 

Pamphlet descriptive of our Annealing, Case-Hardening and 
Tempering facilities will be sent on application. 



Cuts and tables showing our goods are furnished for cus- 
tomer's catalogues ; if desired we will prepare such matter for 
printer and correct proof. 

Terms Cash 

Payable in New York City par funds, with no allowance for 
exchange. All goods delivered on cars or boat. New ^'ork, without 
charge for packing or cartage. 



Cable Address— "Winrich, Brooklyn" 

Codes used: — Western Union, Lieber's Standard and "A. B. C." 
-fourth edition. 

Private code in back : see pages G2 to G5. 



8 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

ADDITIONS AND CHANGES 
Appearing for the First Time in this Catalogue 

NEW GOODS 

Air Valves 

Connecting Rods 

Eye Bolts, new designs 

Hammock Hooks 

Handles for Car Registers 

Igniter Levers 

Starting Levers 

Thumb Screws, new design 

Toggle Pins 

Wire Rope Sockets 

Wrenches, Check Nut 

Hexagon Cap Screw 

Socket, new design 

Spanners, Face 

Spanners, Hook 

Taper Handle 

ADDITIONS 

We have increased our established lines by adding sizes to 

Ammonia Unions 

Crank Shafts 

Crank Handles 

Eye Bolts 

Hoist Hooks 

Lathe Dogs 

Rod Ends 

Valve Stems 

Wrenches, Double Head Tool Post 
Double Head Engineers' 
" S " 

Single Head Box- 
Triple Head 

CHANGES AFFECTING PRICES 

Crank Shafts, new list prices 
Hoist Hooks, reduced list prices 
Rod Ends, new list prices 
Thumb Nuts, new list price ^^ inch. 
Valve Stems, new list prices 

Wrenches, " " " for 274 to 28C inclusive, " S " 

" " 20 & 20i, Engineers' 
" " " " oG to 58 inclusive. Engineer 

CHANGE AFFECTING DESCRIPTION 

Wrench No. o7L (page 11, Catalogue 1900) is now No. oS 
(see page 14) ; no change in size. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



WRENCHES 



WE were the first to establish a uniform line of drop-forged 
Wrenches and to make them with the fifteen degree angle 
since generally adopted. Others have appropriated the results 
of our costly experimenting but we do not approve of imitating the 
patterns or brands of other makers ; the goods shown herein are 
not copies. We offer a larger number of Wrenches than are 
made by any other manufacturer and the widest range of sizes. 
Wrenches for every size bolt from ^ inch to 5 inch, inclusive, are 
in stock. 

All Wrenches are, unless otherwise specified, in stock in three 
conditions, viz. : 

UNFINISHED WRENCHES, plain forgings, with openings 
milled to fit the nut or screw on which they are to be used ; 

SEMIFINISHED WRENCHES, milled to fit the nut or screw 
on which they are to be used and case-hardened all over, other- 
wise plain; 

FINISHED WRENCHES, milled to fit the nut or screw on 
which they are to be used; ground, polished, case-hardened all 
over, lacquered, heads bright, packed in separate envelopes. 

Unfinished, plain forgings (not milled) are furnished on demand; 
these have openings from 3^ to ^ inch smaller than the finished 
sizes. 

Engineers* Wrenches, pages 10 to 14, Taper-handle 
Wrenches, page 16, Check=nut Wrenches, pages 17 and 61, 
Construction Wrenches, page 23, and Car Wrenches, page 35, 
are in stock milled to fit U. S. and Whitworth Standard finished 
nuts. Hexagon Cap=screw Wrenches, page 15, are in stock 
milled to fit standard hexagon cap-screws. Set=screw Wrenches, 
pages 18 and 19 and Box Wrenches, page 17, are in stock for 
standard sizes of set-screws. **S'* Wrenches, pages 20 to 22 
and Socket Wrenches, pages 28 to 34, are in stock for either 
U. S. or Whitworth Standard finished nuts, set-screws or cap- 
screws. Triple=head Wrenches, page 28, Machine Wrenches, 
page 27 and Tool=post Wrenches, page 36, are in stock for 
either U. S. or Whitworth Standard finished nuts and set-screws 
respectively. 

Wrenches are milled to International Standard, Metric Measure 
or special sizes without extra charge in lots of 25 or more of a 
size at a time. 

Please use numbers when ordering; an order for '• ^ inch and 
I inch wrenches" may mean bolts or openings of these sizes and 
may be any of several lines ; an order for " | inch and | inch 
openings" may also mean either of several styles. Numbers alone 
are sure. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 




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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

HEXAGON CAP-SCREW WRENCHES 



15 



These are made from the Wrenches described on pages 11, 12 and 13 by milling the 
openings to the sizes shown on following table to fit the heads of standard hexa- 
gon-head cap-screws. All the sizes shown are kept in stock ; see, on page 9, the 
conditions in which they are furnished. When ordering, please use numbers 
and state whether Unfinished, Semi-finished or Finished Wrenches are 
desired. 

Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
SINGLE HEAD 





For Hexagon 










V 








Head 






Thickness 




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Cap-screws ; 

Diameter 

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707 


708 




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708 



DOUBLE HEAD 



723 

723a 

724 

725 

725a 

725b 

726 

727 

728 

729 

730 

731 

731a 

731b 

732 

732a 

733 

734 

735 

736 

737 



3/1 ( 


)&l/4 


3/16cSi5/16 


3/1 6 & 3/8 


1/4 


cSi5/16 


1/4 


&3/8 


5/1 6 & 3/8 


5/16&7/16 


3/8 


&7/16 


3/8 


&1/2 


7/16 & 1/2 


7/1 6 & 9/1 6 


1/2 


&9/16 


1/2 


&5/8 


9/1 6 & 5/8 1 


1/2 


&3/4 


9/1 6 & 3/4 1 


5/8 


&3/4 


5/8 


«&7/8 


3/4 


&7/8 


3/4 


&1 


7/8 


&1 



3/8 & 
3/8 &: 
3/8 & 
7/1 6 c^ 
7/1 6 & 
1/2 & 
1/2 & 
9/1 6 & 
9/1 6 & 
5/8 & 
5/8 & 
3/4 c^ 
3/4 & 

13/16& 
3/4 & 

13/16 c^ 

7/8 & 

7/8 & 

1 & 

1 & 

1 1/8 & 



7/16 


4 


1/2 


4 


9/16 


H 


1/2 


^ 


9/16 


^ 


9/16 


H 


5/8 


H 


5/8 


^ 


3/4 


<5^ 


3/4 


^ 


13/16 


7f 


13/16 


7f 


7/8 


7f 


7/8 


'% 


1 


8^ 


1 


8^ 


1 


8^ 


1 1/8 


n 


1 1/8 


93 


1 1/4 


Hi 


1 1/4 


iif 



_7_ ,«^ 1_ 

3 2 "'^ 4 

_7_ Rr 1 

3 2 *^ 4 

3 2 '^ 32 

4 *^ 3 2 

1 Rt _9_ 

4 "'■ 3 2 

1- Rr _9>^ 

4 *^ 3 2 

4 "^ 16 

3 2 '^ 16 

3 2 "^ 32 

-5_ Rr il. 

1 6 "'• 3 2 
5_ R. 35 
16 ';^ 64 

32 '-^ 64 

u & /« 

il & -7^ 
3 2 "-^ 1 6 

64 *-*^ 16 

^5 ,<^ 3 1 

6 4 "^ 6 4 

7_ Rr 3 1 

1 6 *^ 64 

7_ Rr Jl_ 

1 6 *-*^ 1 6 

3 1 Rr 3^ 

6 4 *-^ 16 



.15 


.23 


.30 


.15 


.23 


.30 


.17 


.25 


.34 


.18 


.27 


.36 


.18 


.27 


.36 


.18 


.27 


.36 


.20 


.30 


.40 


.21 


.32 


.42 


.23 


.35 


.46 


.25 


.38 


.50 


.28 


.42 


.56 


.30 


.45 


.60 


.30 


.45 


.60 


.30 


.45 


.60 


.34 


.51 


.6S 


.34 


.51 


.6^ 


.36 


.54 


.72 


.41 


.61 


.82 


.43 


.65 


.86 


.50 


.75 


1.00 


.53 


.80 


1.06 



Larger or special sizes, either single or double-head, to order. 



16 



J. H. WILLIAMS cS: CO. 



TAPER HANDLE WRENCHES 
Single Head 

These will he milled to Metric Measure, 
International Standard or to special sizes 
\\hen required. 




A sample nut or screw for use as guage should 
accompany orders for specially milled wrenches. 

Each opening is at an angle of fifteen degrees 
with the handle, which admits of turning a hex- 
agon nut completely around where the swing of the handle is limited to thirty degrees. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, SetnU 
finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 

The following Semi-finished and Finished Wrenches have hole drilled in end of 
handle : 

Number, . 517 518 519 51 9i 520 520^ 521 521 i 

Diameter Hole, inches, 11 I i 1 1 Ij ij 

Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings. 



Num- 
ber 



501 

502 

503 

504 

505 

506 

507 

508 

509 

510 

511 

512 

513 

514 

515 

516 

516.1. 

517' 

518 

519 

5191 

520' 

5201 

521 

521.1. 



For U.S. 
Standard 

Nut; 
Size Bolt 



1/4 
5/16 

3/8 
7/16 

1/2 
9/16 

5/8 

3/4 
7/8 

1/8 
1/4 
3/8 
1/2 

5/8 
3/4 
7/8 

1/4 
1/2 
3/4 

1/2 

1/2 



Opening 


Ex- 


Thick- 


Price, 


Price, 
Semi- 


Price, 


Fin- 


treme 


ness 


Un- 


fin- 


Fin- 


ished 


Length 


Head 


finished 


ished 


ished 


i . 


3| 


\ 


$ -.10 


1 .15 


1 .20 


il 


^ 


* 


.12 


.18 


.24 


H 


of 


1 6 


.14 


.21 


.28 


m 


^ 


hh 


.17 


.25 


.34 


i 


'k 


M 


.20 


.30 


.40 


u 


8| 


11 


.25 


.38 


.50 


if^g 


n 




.32 


.48 


.64 


H 


Hi 


^ 


.40 


.60 


.80 


l/e 


13 


-H- 


.50 


.75 


1.00 


If 


14| 


3- 
4 


.()5 


.98 


1.3<l 


ni 


16| 


M 


.85 


1.28 


1.70 


2 


181 


II 


1.10 


1.65 


2.20 


^16 


201 


ff 


1.40 


2.10 


2.80 


n 


22| 


• ifV 


1.75 


2.63 


3.50 


2^ 


24 


4 


2.10 


3.15 


4.20 


93 
"4 


2-5^- 


h\ 


2.50 


3.75 


5.00 


m 


2o| 


h\ 


2.50 


3.75 


5.00 


H 


291 


ii 


3.50 


5.25 


7.00 


^ 


33 


iH 


4.75 


7.13 


9.50 


3| 


37 


n 


6.50 


9.75 


13.00 


4i 


37 


IE 


0.50 


9.75 


13.00 


n 


44 


1.^ 


10.50 


15.75 


21.00 


•>i 


44 


n 


10.50 


15.75 


21.00 


^k 


59 


95 


27.50 


41.25 


55.00 


H 


59 


2^ 


27.50 


41.25 


55.00 



Num- 
ber 



501 

502 

503 

504 

505 

506 

507 

508 

509 

510 

511 

512 

513 

514 

515 

516 

5161 

517' 

518 

519 

5191 

520 

520.1 

521 

5211 



No. 521 milled to order for nuts on 5 inch bolts. 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

CHECK NUT WRENCHES 



17 



'4^' 



i4 




These are for use on Check, Jam or 
Lock Nuts. With the exception of thickness, which 
is one-half the diameter of the bolt, the heads are the same as those 
on our Engineers' Wrenches, pages 10, 11 and Ki. They will be milled to Metric 
Measure, International Standard or to special sizes when required. A sample nut or 
screw for use as gauge should accompany orders for specially milled wrenches. 

Each opening is at an angle of fifteen degrees with the handle, which admits of 
turning a hexagon nut completely around where the swing of the handle is limited to 
thirty degrees. Other sizes in preparation. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi= 
finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 





Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 










For U. S. 




Ex- 


Thick- 


Price, 


Price, 






Num- 


Stand'rdNut; 


Opening, 


treme 


ness 


Un- 


Semi- 


Price, 


Num- 


ber 


Size Bolt 


Finished 


Length 


Head 


finished 


finished 


Finished 


ber 


602 


5/f6 


H 


li 


$ .11 


$ .17 


$ .22 


602 


6U3 


3/8 


1h 


^i 


T^H 


jn 


.20 


.26 


603 


604 


7/16 


U 


ol 


-35 


.15 


.23 


.30 


604 


605 


1/2 


s 


«i 


i 


.18 


.27 


.36 


605 


607 


5/8 


ll'. 


H 


.28 


.42 


.56 


607 


608 


3/4 


u 


lo' 


V 


.36 


M 


.72 


608 


609 


7/8 


h\ 


lU 


/.! 


.46 


.69 


.92 


609 


610 


1 


If 


13^- 


i 


.59 


.89 


1.18 


610 



For Double Head Check-Nut Wrench No. 97^, see page 01. 

SINGLE HEAD BOX WRENCHES 




These can be broached to hexagonal openings if desired ; sizes and prices on ap- 
plication. See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 

When ordering, please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi^ 
finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 



Num- 


For 
Set-Screw 


Extreme 


Thickness 


Price, 
Un- ' 


Price, 
Semi- 


Price, 


Num- 


ber 


Size 


Length 


Head 


finished 


finished 


Finished 


ber 


107 


3/16 


3 


1 


$ .09 


$ .12 


§ .18 


107 


108 


1/4 


3- 


9 


.10 


.15 


.20 


108 


109 


5/16 


3? 


TS 


.11 


.17 


.22 


109 


110 


3/8 


4^ 


3 


.13 


.20 


.26 


110 


1 1 1 


7/16 


4 




.16 


.24 


.32 


111 


112 


1/2 


5^ 




.19 


.28 


.38 


112 


113 


9/16 


<ii 


h 


.22 


.33 


.44 


113 


114 


5/8 




A 


.26 


.39 


.52 


114 


115 


3/4 


8 


f 


.m 


.45 


.60 


lis 


116 


7/8 


9 


H 


.36 


.54 


.72 


116 


117 




10 


^ 


.44 


.66 


.88 


117 



18 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

SINGLE HEAD SET=SCREW WRENCHES 




Tliese can be milled one or two sizes larger than stated in table. See on page 9 
the conditions in which they are furnished. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi- 
finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 

Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 



Num- 
ber 


For 

Set-Screw ; 
Size 


Extreme 
Length 


Thick- 
ness 
Head 


Price, 
Un- 
finished 


Price, 
Semi- 
finished. 


Price, 
Fin- 
ished 


Num- 
ber 


92 


3/16 


3 


A 


^ .08 


1 .12 


$ .16 


92 


93 


1/4 


H 


1 


.10 


.15 


.20 


93 


94 


5/16 


^ 


fe 


.12 


.18 


.24 


94 


95 


3/8 


•5| 


^2 


.15 


.23 


.30 


95 


96 


7/16 


<H 


f 


.20 


.30 


.40 


96 


97 


1/2 


7 


.7_ 


.25 


.38 


.50 


97 


98 


9/16 


n 


i 


.27 


.41 


.54 


98 


99 


5/8 


8 


1% 


.30 


.45 


.60 


99 


100 


3/4 


n 


1 


.35 


.53 


.70 


100 


101 


7/8 


m 


H 


.42 


.63 


.84 


101 


102 


1 


m 


3 


.50 


.10 


1.00 


102 


103 


1 1/8 


12 


13 
1 6 


.m 


.90 


1.20 


103 



STRAIGHT CONCAVE HANDLE WRENCHES 

Unfinished 




Openings milled to special sizes when reijuired. S 
order. See on page 9 explanation of these conditions. 



Semi-finished and Finished to 
Please use numbers when ordering 



Num- 
ber 


Kind 


Outside 
Diameter 
of Nuts 


Openings 

Un- 
finished 


Extreme 
Length 


Thick- 
ness 
Head 


Price, 
Un- 
finished 


Num- 
ber 


173 


Single Head 


h\ 


It 


23 


3 


1 .60 


173 


174 


u u 


1{- 


1^ 


23 


.3 


.60 


174 


175 


(k (( 


H 


l/e 


23 


f 


.60 


175 


176 


u u 


H 


hi 


23 


3 


.60 


176 


182 


Double " 


ifV&H 


n &lr'6 


24 


3 


.90 


182 


184 


(( IL 


H &i| 


IjG & I/g 


24 


1 


.90 


184 


186 


(( U 


H &ii 


1X6 &ll% 


24 


1 


.90 


186 


188 


a a 


i| &U 


l/« & h% 


24 


? 


.90 


188 



Weight of Single Head, 3^ lbs. ; of Double Head, 5 lbs. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



19 



P 



# 



DOUBLE HEAD SET=SCREW 
WRENCHES 




Each opening forms an angle of twenty- 
two and a half (22|) degrees with the handle, 
which admits of turning any square head bolt 
or screw completely around where the swing 
of the handle is limited to forty-five degrees. 

These Wrench Forgings are made in ten sizes, as per odd 
numbers but twenty sizes Unfinished, Senii=finished and Finished 
wrenches are made (see list), as each forging is milled to two 
combinations. 

These wrenches can be milled one or two sizes larger than 
stated in table. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether 
Unfinished, Semi=finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 





For 


Ex- 


Thick- 


Price, 


Price, 


Price, 


Num- 
ber 


Num- 


Set-Screws ; 


treme 


ness 


Un- 


Semi- 


Fin- 


ber 


Size 


Length 


Heads 
h & 1 


finished 


finished 


ished 


65 


3/1 6 & 1/4 


3| 


? .13 


$ .20 


§ .26 


65 


66 


3/16 & 5/16 


H 




.13 


.20 


.26 


66 


67 


1/4 & 5/16 


4 


\^~h 


.15 


.23 


.30 


67 


68 


1/4 & 3/8 


4 




.15 


.23 


.30 


68 


69 


5/1 6 & 3/8 


5 


f\&il 


.18 


.27 


.36 


69 


70 


5/1 6 & 7/16 


o 




.18 


.27 


.36 


70 


71 


3/8 & 7/1 6 


^ 


H&i 


22 


.33 


.44 


71 


72 


3/8 c\: 1/2 


'^l 




22 


.33 


.44 


72 


73 


7/1 6 & 1/2 


% 


l&I^ 


"27 


.41 


.54 


73 


74 


7/1 6 & 9/1 6 


t3| 




.27 


.41 


.54 


74 


75 


1/2&9/16 


n 


/g&I 


.3.3 


.50 


.66 


75 


76 


1/2&5/8 


'2 




.33 


.50 


.66 


76 


77 


9/1 6 & 5/8 


8| 


i&A 


.40 


.60 


.80 


77 


78 


9/1 6 & 3/4 


-^1 




.40 


.60 


.80 


78 


79 


5/8 & 3/4 


10 


i^&S 


.48 


.72 


.96 


79 


80 


5/8 & 7/8 


10 




.48 


.72 


.96 


80 


81 


3/4 & 7/8 


Hi 


l&li 


.58 


.87 


1.16 


81 


82 


3/4 & 1 


Hi 




.58 


.87 


1.16 


82 


83 


7/8 & 1 


m 


ii&l 


.68 


1.02 


1.36 


83 


84 


7/8 & 1 1/8 


m 




.68 


1.02 


1.36 


84 



20 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 






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For Hex. 
Hd. Cap- 
Screws ; 
Diam. Screws 


1/2&3/4 
9/1 6 & 5/8 
9/16 & 3/4 

5/8 & 3/4 

5/8 & 7/8 

3/4 & 7/8 
3/4 & 1 
7/8 & 1 

7/8 &1 1/8 

7/8 &1 1/4 

1 ^ 1 1/8 

1 «&1 1/4 

1 1/8 &1 1/4 


For Stjuare 
Hd. Cap- 
Screws ; 
Diam. Screws 


00 ^oo-w 
00 ^^^^^ 

cy =>! '-<!=>! ->! =>i ^ 

^ 00 0000^ — 00 

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For 

Set Screws ; 

Sizes 


3/4 & 1 
7/8 & 1 

7/8 &1 1/8 
1 & 1 1/8 
1 & 1 1/4 

1 1/8& 1 1/4 


For H. S. 
Standard 

Nuts ; 
Size Bolts 


1/2 & 9/16 
1/2 & 5/8 

9/16 & 5/8 
9/1 6 & 3/4 

5/8 & 3/4 

5/8 & 7/8 

3/4 & 7/8 

3/4 & 1 
7/8 & 1 
7/8 & 1 1/8 


P 


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<SfNt>(Nr<rNfSfNnQOfNrq(N<NfNQOfSfN(NfNfNfNfN 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

CONSTRUCTION WRENCHES 



23 



(^ 



The opening is at an anglo 
of fifteen degrees with the 
handle, which admits of turning a hexagon 
nut completely round where the swing of the handle 
is limited to thirty degrees. 

The tang is for bringing bolt=hole5 into line and 
for insertion into convenient openings when wrencli 
loss and keeping tool in sight. Handles will be offset 
at an additional charge. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 

Milled to special sizes when required. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether Ur\finished, Semi- 
finished or Finished Wrenches are desired 

Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 



s not \n use, pre\ciiling 
(see small cut) if desired, 





For U. S. 




Ex- 


Thick- 


Price, 


Price, 


Price 




Num- 


Standard 


Opening 


treme 


ness 


Unfin- 


Semi- 


Fin- 


Num- 


ber 


Nut ; 
Size Bolt 


Finished 


Length 


Head 


ished 


fin- 
ished 


ished 


ber 


223 


3/8 


\h 


9 


^V 


§ .20 


1 .30 


$ .40 


223 


225 


1/2 


7 
8 


111 


tV 


.82 


.48 


.04 


225 


226 


9/16 


iV 


12^- 


i 


.40 


.00 


.80 


226 


227 


5/8 


IrV 


14 


1% 


.50 


.75 


1.00 


227 


228 


3/4 


4 


16 


f 


.05 


.97 


1.30 


228 


229 


7/8 


1/^ 


17-1 


H 


.85 


1.28 


1.70 


229 


230 


' 


11 


19 


3 
4 


1.10 


1.05 


2.20 


230 



TRIPLE HEAD WRENCHES 




See on page 9 the conditions in 
which they are furnished. 

When ordering please use numbers 
and state whether Unfinished, Semi= 
finshed or Finished Wrenches are desired. 

Unfinished Wrenches have Hilled Openings 





For U. S. 










Price, 




Num- 


Standard 


For 




Thick- 


Price, 


Semi- 


Price, 


ber 


Nuts ; 


Set-Screws ; 


I en"'th 


ness 


Unfin- 


fin- 


Fin- 




Size Bolts 


Sizes 




Heads ished 


ished 


ished 


464A 


5/16, 3/8, 1/2 




5S 


1 ! $ .2S 


$.42 


$ .50 


B 


5/16, 7/16, 1/2 








.28 


.42 


.50 


C 


3/8, 7/16, 1/2 








.28 


.42 


.56 


D 




1/2, 5/8, 3/4 






.28 


.42 


..56 


E 




9/16,5/8,3/4 






.28 


.42 


.50 


465A 


7/16,9/16, 1 1/8 




fi.} 


3 .4.3 


.08 


.90 



24 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



PIN SPANNERS 



Unfinished 




Please use numbers when ordering 



XuMiher 


For 

Circle ; 
Size 


Extreme 
Length 


Pin 

will finish ; 

Size 


Price 


Number 


204 


1 


4 


J% 


$ .18 


204 


205 


1 1/4 


4i 


13 
6 4 


.19 


205 


206 


1 1/2 


5 


/^ 


.20 


206 


207 


1 3/4 


•H 


if 


.21 


207 


208 


2 


6 


i 
4 


.22 


208 


209 


2 1/4 


G^, 


J-7 
64 


.23 


209 


210 


2 1/2 


1 


#2 


.24 


210 


211 


2 3/4 


n 


i-l 


.26 


211 


212 


3 


8 


_5_ 
16 


.28 


212 


213 


3 1/4 


8|- 


21 
64 


.30 


213 


214 


3 1/2 


9 


u 


.32 


214 


215 


3 3/4 


Ol- 


II 


.34 


215 


216 


4 


io 


1 


.36 


216 


218 


5 


12 


/« 


.48 


218 


220 


6 


14 


i 


.65 


220 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



25 



LIGHT HOOK SPANNERS 

Unfinished 




Please use numbers when ordering 





For Circle; 


Extreme 


Price, 


Number 


Number 


Size 


length 


Each 


310 


1 3/4 


~2 


$ .14 


310 


311 


2 1/8 


8 


.15 


311 


312 


2 1/2 


8i 


.11) 


312 


313 


2 3/4 


SI 


.IS 


313 


314 


3 


8| 


.20 


314 


315 


3 1/2 


9 


22 


315 



Width of hook, ^^ in. Hook projects ^ in. 

Diameter of handle, all sizes, | in. Width, face of curve, ^ in. 

Length of handle can be varied, if desired. 

HOOK SPANNERS 

Unfinished 




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» 



The diameter of circle which the unfinished forgings fit is given 
in second column of table but wrenches will finish to sizes stated 
in third column. 

Please use numbers when ordering 



Number 


For 

Circle; 


Forcings will 
finish for Circles; 


Extreme 


Thick- 


Price, 






Size 


Size 


length 


ness 


Each 




403 


1 1/4 


1 to 11 


-ii 


3^2 


$ .20 


403 


404 


1 1/2 


1| to If 


6 


i 


.23 


404 


405 


2 


If to 2 


'h 


i 


.26 


405 


406 


2 1/4 


2i to 2| 


8i^ 


1 


.30 


406 


407 


2 5/8 


2^2 to 2| 


9| 


1 


.34 


407 


408 


3 1/8 


2| to ^ 


loi 


T% 


.40 


408 


409 


3 3/4 


3| to 3J 


12 


1% 


.48 


409 


410 


4 3/8 


4 to U 


13 


fe 


.58 


410 



26 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

FACE SPANNERS 




III! ' 'iillll^ ■ •.w,J«:,„-,;,ii*'l|iiii,i !"■■ 'i'"„ mimmmhim ;i"' '"I'li nuiiVi*liil|ii!,||iill)»!||rii||||||||]]i],i!ii||||(i|iM'';|iii||ii' :"iii]if ||f;:: ," ■ 'jf 



The Pins on these Spanners are forged integral with the Wrench, 
thus making the tools stronger and more durable than those of the 
ordinary type with inserted pins. They are regularly furnished with 
Pins milled to sizes given below, but will be supplied with Pins unfin- 
ished (not milled) if desired. Pins will be milled to special sizes at 
an extra charge. See on page 9 the conditions in which they are 
furnished. 

When ordering please use numbers and state whether 
Unfinished (Pins Milled), Semi=finished or Finished are 
desired. 







Pins. 




Span 
of Jaws 


L'gth 
from 


Thick- 


Price, 
Unfin- 
ished, 


Price, 
Semi- 


Price, 
Fin- 
ished 




Num- 


Dis- 


Fin- 




Num- 


ber 


tance 
CtoC 


ished 
Diam. 


Length 


in 
Clear 


C. of 
Pins 


ness 


(Pins 
Milled) 


fin- 
ished 


ber 


418 


1 


^ 


3 


H 


4^ 


f« 


1 .10 


$ .22 


$ .33 


418 


420 


11 


T^. 


■f. 


m. 


5 


t\ 


.17 


.24 


:m\ 


420 


422 


U 


■^ 


-i^ 


H 


5i 


Tg 


.19 


.27 


.39 


422 


424 


11 


i2 


^^. 


1| 


6 


Z2 


22 


.30 


.43 


424 


426 


•7 


\ 


\ 


n 


i^h 


^^- 


.25 


.34 


.47 


426 


428 


-i 


1. 


i 


n 


i 


^^o 


.29 


.38 


.52 


428 


430 


— 9 


^ 


3% 


2^ 


71 


\ 


.33 


.43 


.0/ 


430 


432 


.>:5 


53 


T% 


211- 

3 2 


8 


i 

4 


.38 


.48 


.63 


432 


434 


8 


T% 


T% 


2^^ 


8L 


\ 


.43 


.54 


.70 


434 


436 


'^ 


V 


,^ 


2ir 


^h 


i 


.49 


.(>() 


. / / 


436 


438 


d 


h 


Ti; 


33^2 


9=t 


i 


.oo 


.67 


.85 


438 


440 


;>3 


I 


3 


3V 


10;} 


1 


.62 


./o 


.94 


440 


442 


4 


3 
8 


3 
8 


3/. 


11 


-1 
4 


.70 


.85 


1.05 


442 



Larger sizes in preparation. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

MACHINE WRENCHES 




These are unusually heavy, being designed for use on Planers, 
Milling Machines, Lathes, Drill Presses, etc. 

The Unfinished are sold in four (4) sizes; viz.: Numbers .S9o, 
896, 397 and 39S but each can be milled to several combinations; 
see list. 

Table gives sizes of openings for U. S. Standard Nuts and Set- 
screws only but each wrench admits of milling to several combina- 
tions of Hexagon and Square Head Cap-screws. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 

Please use numbers when ordering, and state whether Unfinished, 
Semi=finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. Unfinished Wrenches have 
Milled Openings. 





Large Head 


Small Head 












Num- 


for U. S. 


for 


Extreme 


Price, 


Price, 


Price, 


Num- 


ber 


Standard Nuts; 
Size Bolt 


Set-screws ; 
Size 


Length 


Unfin- 
ished 


Semi- 
finished 


Fin- 
ished 


ber 


395 A 


3/8 


3/8 


^ 


$ .20 


$.30 


$ .40 


395 


B 


3/8 


7/16 




.20 


.30 


.40 




C 


3/8 


1/2 




.20 


.30 


.40 




D 


7/16 


3/8 




.20 


.30 


.40 




E 


7/16 


7/16 




.20 


.30 


.40 




F 


7/16 


1/2 




.20 


.30 


.40 




396 A 


1/2 


7/16 


^2- 


.25 


.38 


.50 


396 


B 


1/2 


1/2 




.25 


.38 


.50 




C 


1/2 


9/16 




.25 


.38 


.50 




D 


1/2 


5/8 




.25 


.38 


.50 




E 


9/16 


7/16 




.25 


.38 


.50 




F 


9/16 


1/2 




.25 


.38 


.50 




Q 


9/16 


9/16 




.25 


.38 


.50 




H 


9/16 


5/8 




.25 


.38 


.50 




397 A 


5/8 


9/16 


•^2 


.30 


.45 


.()0 


397 


B 


5/8 


5/8 




.30 


.45 


.60 




C 


5/8 


3/4 




.30 


.45 


.60 




398 A 


3/4 


3/4 


10 


.40 


.no 


.80 


398 


B 


3/4 


7/8 




.40 


.()0 


.80 




C 


3/4 


1 




.40 


.(;o 


.80 




D 


7/8 


3/4 




.40 


.(io 


.80 




E 


7/8 


7/8 




.40 


.()0 


.80 




F 


7/8 


1 


.40 


.60 


.80 





t/5 

U 

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55 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



29 



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7/8 
1 

1 1/8 

1 1/4 
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For U.S. 

Stand'rd 
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Short 

Diam. 

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J. H, WILLIAMS & CO. 




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32 



J. H. WILLIAMS cS: CO. 



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3/8 & 1/2 
7/16 & 1/2 
7/1 6 & 9/1 6 


For 

Cap-Screws; 

Diam. 

Screws 


1/4 & 5/16 

1/4&3/8 
S/16&3/8 
5/16 & 7/16 


For U. S. 
Standard 

Nuts; 
Size Bolts 




HEXAGON OPENINGS 


Short 

Diam. 

Finished 

Openings 




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Cap-Screws; 

Diam. 

Screws 


3/1 6 & 1/4 
3/16&5/16 

1/4 & 5/16 

1 /4 & 3/8 
5/16cSc3/8 

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3/8 & 7/ 16 
3/8 & 1/2 

7/16&9/16 

7/1 6 & 5/8 


For U. S. 
Standard 

Nuts ; 
Size Bolts 


3/16 & 1/4 

3/16&5/16 

1/4&5/16 

1/4&3/8 
5/1 6 & 3/8 
5/16&7/16 

3/8 & 7/16 
3/8 & 1/2 


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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

TRACK WRENCHES 



35 




These are forged with round handles from stiff, strong steel that will not bend 
in use and are made any length down to 24 inches over all. 

Furnished Unfinished and Semi-finished only; with openings broached— 
not milled— in both conditions 

Please use numbers when ordering 



Num- 
ber 


Outside 
Diameter 
of Nuts 


Open- 
ings 


Ex- 
treme 
Length 

30 
30 

80 


Thick- 
ness 
Head 


Weight, 
Each 


Price, 
Un- 
finished 


Price, 
Semi- 
finished 


Nmn- 
ber 


194 
195 
196 


1 1/4 
1 3/8 
1 1/2 




ft 

1 6 
it 


5 lbs. 5 OZ. 
5 lbs. 7 OZ. 
o lbs. 9 OZ. 


$.60 
.60 
.60 


$.90 
.90 
.90 


194 
195 
196 



DOUBLE HEAD CAR WRENCHES 



For use in erecting and disman- 
tling cars and for general 
construction service where a 
long leverage is 
desirable. 




Furnished Unfinished and 5emi=i 
finished only; with openings 
broached— not milled— in 
both conditions 



Please use numbers when ordering 












For U. S. 




Ex- 


Thick- 


Price, 


Price, 






Standard Nuts ; 


Openings 


treme 


ness 


Un- 


Semi- 


Num- 




Size Bolts 




Length 


Heads 


finished 


finished 


ber 


370 


1/2 & 5/8 


ll&ll 


19 


1 


1 .85 


$1.28 


370 


371 


1/2 & 3/4 


ll&ifV 


19 




.85 


1.28 


371 


372 


1/2 & 7/8 


ft & Ih 


20 


1 


.92 


1.38 


372 


373 


5/8 & 3/4 


n&^h 


20 


1. 


.92 


1.38 


373 


374 


5/8 & 7/8 


H&n 


21 


^ 


1.00 


1.50 


374 


375 


5/8 c^ 1 


14 &u^ 


21 


i 


1.00 


1.50 


375 


376 


3/4 & 7/8 


ife&n 


21 


i 


1.00 


1.50 


376 


377 


3/4 & 1 


Ir^&lH 


22 


i 


1.10 


1.65 


377 


378 


3/4 & 1 1/8 


^1^6 & IJ 


22 


i 


1.10 


1.65 


378 


379 


7/8 & I 


ij & lU 


22 


i 


1.10 


1.65 


379 


380 


7/8 &l 1/8 


h & n 


23 


i 


1.25 


1.88 


380 


382 


1 & 1 1/8 


iH&ii 


23 


i 


1.25 


1.88 


382 



For other "S" Wrenches see pages 20 to 22. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

DOUBLE HEAD TOOL POST WRENCHES 




These can be milled a size larger than stated in table. 

See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
Please use numbers when ordering. 
Unfinished Wrenches have openings milled and holes broached. 



Num- 
ber 


Open End for 
V. S. Standard 
Nuts; Size Bolt 


Closed End 

for 

Set-Screws ; 

Size 


Ex- 
treme 
Length 


Price, 
Un- 
finished 


Price, 
Semi- 
fin- 
ished 


Price, 
Fin- 
ished 


Num- 
ber 


124 
129 
131 
132 
139 
140 
143 


3/8 

1/2 
1/2 
1/2 
5/8 
5/8 
3/4 


9/16 
7/16 
9/16 

5/8 
5/8 
3/4 

3/4 


7 

I' 

9 


$ .30 
.35 
.35 
.35 
.40 
.45 
.55 


$ .45 
.52 
.52 

.52 
.60 

.68 

.82 


$ .60 
.70 
.70 
.70 
.80 
.90 
1.10 


124 
129 
131 
132 
139 
140 
143 




These can be milled a size larger than stated in table. The 
forgings for Nos. 154 and 158 are furnished in four other milled 
or finished combinations (Nos. 156, 157, 160 and 161) as stated in table. 
See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
Please use numbers when ordering. 
Unfinished Wrenches have openings milled and holes broached. 



Num- 


Open End for 


Closed End 
for 


Ex- Pr 


ce, 


Price, 


Price, 




ber 


Set-Screws ; 


Set-Screws ; 


treme U 


n- 


fin- 


Fin- 


ber 




Size 


Size 


Length finis 


hed 


ished 


ished 




152 


7 16 


7/16 


Oh 1 


25 


$ .37 


$ .50 


152 


154 


1/2 


1/2 


6 


27 


.40 


.54 


154 


156 


9 16 


1/2 




27 


.40 


.54 


156 


157 


9/16 


9/16 




27 


.40 


.54 


157 


158 


5,8 


5/8 


6| 


32 


.48 


.64 


158 


160 


11/16 


5/8 




32 


.48 


.64 


160 


161 


11/16 


11/16 




32 


.48 


.64 


161 


162 


3/4 


3 4 


n 


40 


.60 


.80 


162 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

TOOL POST FITTINGS— Unfinished 
TOOL POSTS 



37 




^K Openings punched out 








Number 





2 


3 


4 


5 


7 


Extreme Length .... 


^r^G- 


■1^1 


'H 


GfV 


'i 


8=*- 


Diameter of Body .... 


n 


1^ 


U* 


9Ji! 


2i 


^52 


Length of Body 


^ 


H 


3| 


4' 


5 


6 


Diameter of Base .... 


If 


^ 


^,^« 




2ff 


^^. 


Thickne.ss of Base .... 


4 


i\ 


1 

2 


T^r 


f 


3 


Distance Base to Opening 


1 
2 


If 


\% 


lA 


l| 


u 


Size of Opening 


if*xL| 


UxU 


^^i 


^^x^ 


8x|^t 


3/^x1 


Price, each 


$ .30 


.45 


.60 


.80 


1.00 


2.00 



TOOL POST WEDGES 




For Chansfing Angles of Lathe Tools 



TOOL POST RINGS 




For Changing Angles of Lathe Tools 



Number 



Diameter, Outside . . . 

Diameter, Hole 

Thickness, Outside Edge 
Radius of Concave . . . 
Price, each 



Number 





1 


I 1/2 


2 


3 


4 


6 


Length 


8 


3| 


3| 


3| 


n 


4i 


'H 


Width . . 


T% 


i 


,5 
8 


U 


3 

4 


3 

4 


\% 


Radius 


2| 


n 


n 


4f 


^ 


0| 


6 


Price, each 


$ .07 


.00 


.09 


.10 


.12 


.14 


.18 






1 


2 


3 


4 


2|i 


;*> 


:H 


3| 


4 


^h 


1^ 


^ 


2 




7 


7 


9 


3 


3 


1 6 


16 


t6 


4 


4 


2^ 


4| 


4f 


■''2- 


i)^f 


$.14 


.15 


.20 


•)0 


.27 



G 
.33 



Please use numbers when ordering 



38 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



CRANK HANDLES 




These are furnished in three conditions ; Un- 
finished, Broached and Finished. 

Unfinished are plain forgings requiring 
broaching before use. 
Broaclied have hubs broached but are otherwise plain forgings. 
Finished are broached, ground, polished, case-hardened all over 
and lacquered to prevent rusting. 

The broached openings are made with corners slightly rounded 
to prevent breakage. 

Holes are regularl)- finished to standard sizes given 
below but each forging admits of broaching to the 
maximum dimensions stated in table. Smaller openings 
than standard and special sizes will be broached to order. 

Hubs of Broached or Finished will be cut 
to shorter lengths and Handles will be offset 
(see cut) if desired, at an additional charge. 

When ordering please use numbers and 
state whether Unfinished, Broached or Finished are desired. 










;. 






Size 


Hole 
















c« 






Broached 


^ 














X ^ 




u 






y 


-z 


— 




3 


J o 




■s s 


_2 




-go 
ir..~ 


't< B^ 
« 3 c 

S BO 






PUS 


B 

3 


2 


4J 


31 


2^- 


lf« 




2 


-h 


1 .50 


1 .75 


$1.00 


2 


4 


^s 


4 


H 


It^c 


11 


^ 


a 


.60 


.85 


1.20 


4 


6 


61 


5 


3VV 


m 


H 


f 


1 


.75 


1.00 


1.50 


6 


8 


71 


6 


^ 


m 


H 


H 


f 


.95 


1.25 


1.90 


8 


10 


H 


/ 


3t^. 


2 




f 


H 


1.20 


1.50 


2.40 


10 


12 


^»^ 


8 


0% 


9 7_ 


11 




\^ 


1.50 


1.80 


3.00 


12 


14 


101 


9^- 


3| 


n 


i| 


1 


H 


1.70 


2 00 


3.40 


14 


16|lli 


10 


4 


3 


1^ 


1 


n 


2.25 


2.60 


4.50 


16 



Smaller sizes in preparation. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



MACHINE HANDLE FORQINQS 



Unfinished 



Ball Pattern 




Number 


00 





1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


Length, over all . . 


2 


Ol 


n 


3^, 


H 


4Jr 


'H 


53 


«w 


Standard L'th, Shank 


i- 


t 


a 

8 


3 


7_ 


1 


n 


l\ 


U 


Maximum L'th, Shank 


f^ 


1 


i 


H 


H 


M 


n 


2 


2h^ 


Diam. Shank . . . 


fB 


hh 


^1 


U 


^1 


3 2 


H 


i«^ 


3 

4 


Price, each ... 


1 .04 


.05 


.06 


.OS 


.10 


.12 


.14 


.1() 


.22 



Cone Pattern 




Number 


n 


13 


15 


16 


Length, over all . . . 


31 


^ 


•^2- 


6 


Standard L'th, Shank . 


i 


3 


1 


H 


Maximum L'th, Shank 
Diam. Shank . . .- . 


f 


n 


1| 


"i 


Price, each .... 


1 or, 


.10 


.14 


.16 



Please use numbers when ordering: 



40 



J. H. WILLIAMS cV- CO. 

DROP=FORGED LATHE D0Q5 
With Bent Tail 




These are superior to any in the market, for the following reasons : 

They are drop-forged from steel, which gives the greatest strength 
and toughness of material for the least weight, while they are also 
heavier than dogs of corresponding sizes made elsewhere. 

The cross section is shaped similarly to an ogee, forming a rib 
on the edge, by which the metal is utilized to its greatest advantage 
at the point of severest strain. 

The steel screws have U. S. Standard threads, the points are 
hardened and they are from one-sixteenth to one-eighth of an inch 
larger in diameter than those generally used in Lathe Dogs. 

Please use numbers when ordering 



13 



Number 


1 


2 3 


4 


Size Dog . . 

Price, each . 
Diam. Screw 
Length Screw 
Extra Screws, 
each .... 


3/8 
$ .50 

ft 

$ .05 


1/2 3/4 
.60 .70 

h ! ft 

.06 .07 


.80 

.08 



5 6 


7 


8 


9 


10 


** 


12 

4 
2.30 

4 


11/41 1/2 
.95 1.10 

4 ii 


1 3/4 
1 25 

4 


2 
1.40 


2 1/2 
1.60 

¥ 


3 
1.80 

4 


3 1/2 
200 

4 


.00 .10 


.12 


.18 


.20 


22 


.33 


33 



5 
4.00 

1 
U 

.50 



J. II. WILLIAMS cSc CO. 

DROP=FORGED LATHE DOGS 
With Straight Tail 



41 




These are similar in design but are heavier than those with Bent 
Tail shown on previous page. 

The cross section of the body is shaped similar to an ogee, 
forming a rib on the edge ; that of the tail is an oval with the long 
axis in the direction of the thrust, thus utilizing the metal to the 
greatest advantage at the point of severest stress. 

The heads are made of sufficient size to permit re-tapping for 
one or two larger sizes of screws as the threads wear. 

The screws are the same as furnished with Bent Tail Dogs (see 
page 40), but have hole drilled in heads. 

Please use numbers when ordering 



Number 


21 


22 


^ 


24 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


31 


32 


33 


Size Dog . 


3/8 


1/2 


3/4 


1 


1 1/4 


1 1/2 


1 3/4 


2 


2 1/2 


3 


3 1/2 


4 


A.. 


Price, each . 


$ .30 


.35 


.40 


.45 


.55 


.65 


.80 


1.05 


1.30 


1.65 


2.00 


2.30 


4.00 


Diam. Screw 


iV 


« 


i^fl 


i 


* 


V-k 


t 


H 


H 


i 




1 


1 


Length Screw 


H 


u 


15 


2 


-4 


2g 




2i 


3 


■^k 


32 


'H 


H 


Size Hole in 




























Head of Screw- 


n\ 


Vk 


32 


4 


i 


4 


TS 


ih 


TB 


i 


TB 


t'b 


i 






























each . . . 


$ .05 


.06 


.07 


.08 


.09 


.10 


.12 


.18 


.20 




33 


.Hi) 


.50 



42 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



VULCAN HOIST HOOKS 
With Shank 

These have the greatest strength 
and stiffness with the least weight; 
their dimensions and form are the 
results of long and careful experiment- 
ing. They are forged from a fine 
steel, which is utilized to greatest 
advantage at the point of severest 
stress. The shanks are designed to 
sustain a far heavier load than is 
required to straighten the hooks and 
the strength of the hooks throughout 
is much greater than the stated safe 
capacity: see table of tests on fol- 
lowing page. 

Full size drawings will be sent on 
request. 

Tobin Bronze Hooks, from stan- 
dard or special dies, to order in 
quantities ; prices on application. 

List prices are reduced on numbers 7 to 13 inclusive ; ignore 
all previous lists. 

Please use numbers when ordering 






For 






Extreme 








Num- 


Size 
Hoist; 
Tons 


Shank 


Dimensions 


Safe 
Capacity ; 


Price, 
each 


Num- 


ber 


Diam. 


Length 


Length 


Width 


Tons 


ber 


2 


1/8 


2 


1^ 


4i 


2^ 

8 


1 


$ .15 


2 


3 


1/4 


A 


H 


^ 


H 


H 


.18 


3 


4 


1/2 


1 


^ 


'5i 


H 


2 


.21 


4 


5 


3/4 


3 


2 


6 


H 


3 


.27 


5 


6 




7 


2'- 


6| 


4| 


4 


.36 


6 


7 


1 1/2 


l' 


2i 


^'i 


H 


5 


.50 


7 


8 


13/4 


1«^ 


2a 

4 


8^ 


5| 


6 


.70 


8 


9 


2 


n ■ 


3 


^i 6| 


/ 


.95 


9 


10 


2 1/2 


i| 


3i 


101 1 6| 


8 


1.25 


10 


11 
12 


3 
4 


u 
11 


H 
4 


12L 


hI 


10 
12 


1.65 
2.15 


12 


13 


5 


^ 


4i 


13| 


n 


15 


2.90 


13 


14 


6 


2 


^ 


i4 


loi 


18 




14 


15 


8 


93 
-•8 


5| 


171 


13 


22 




15 



Shanks of Nos. 14 and 15 can be made longer if desired. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



43 



VULCAN HOIST HOOKS 



With Eye 



Weldless 




These are the same, in all respects, 
as those with shank on opposite page, 
except that the bead is omitted and 
an eye substituted for the shank. The 
eye is designed to stand a much 
greater strain than is required to 
straighten the hook. See table of 
tests on following page. 

Full size drawings will be sent on 
request. 

Tobin Bronze Hooks, from stand- 
ard or special dies, to order in quan- 
tities ; prices on application. 

List prices are reduced on num- 
bers 27 to 38, inclusive ; ignore all 
previous lists. 



Please use numbers when ordering 





For 


Inside 


Outside 


Ext 


erne 


Safe 






Num- 


Size 


Diam- 


Diam- 


Dimensions 


Capacity ; 
Tons 


Price, 


Num- 


ber 


Hoist; 


eter of 


eter of 






Each 


ber 










Tons 


Eye 


Eye 


Length 


Width 








22 


"1/8 


f 


H 


^ 


2i 


1 


1 .15 


22 


23 


1/4 


1 


1| 


^ 


H 


H 


.18 


23 


24 


1/2 


1 


2 


'5| 


H 


2 


.21 


24 


25 


3/4 


H 


9 1 


H 


4 


3 


.27 


25 


26 


1 


H 


2i 


6| 


41 


4 


.36 


26 


27 


11/2 


If 


23^ 


7| 


4 


5 


.50 


27 


28 


13/4 


1-2 


8* 


8^ 


-n 





.70 


28 


29 


2 


i| 


^ 


^ 


<>i 


/ 


.95 


29 


30 


2 1/2 


i| 


4 


m 


H 


8 


1.25 


30 


31 


3 


2 


4- 


Hi 


'h 


10 


1.65 


31 


32 


4 


2| 


^ 


12| 


^ 


12 


2.15 


32 


33 


5 


2| 


4 


i4 


n 


15 


2.90 


33 


34 


6 


4 


6^ 


16i 


m 


18 




34 


35 


8 


H 


7 


19 


18 


22 




35 



TESTS 



J. H. WILLIAT^IS & CO. 

OF VULCAN HOIST HOOKS. 

While we cannot guarantee the exact 

strength of any particular hook these goods 

have been often carefully tested by various 

parties to determine their strength. From the 

records kept of all these tests the weakest 

hook found of each size has been selected 

as the basis of the following table. The 

average strength is much greater than that 

stated. The cut shows at A the point at 

"^^ ^''"' which the straightening was measured and 

""~- — '' the form of the hook when straightened out 

is indicated by dotted lines ; none of the hooks broke under tests. 






Strain 


Strain 


Strain 


Strain 





Number 


Required to 


Required to 


Required to 


Required to 


Number 


of 
Hook 


Stretch i inch ; 
lbs. 


Stretch i inch; 
Ibl. 


Stretch f inch; 
lbs. 


Straighten out ; 
lbs. 


of 
Hook 


r 2 


2,S00 


3.000 


3,100 


3,600 


2 




3 


;).2()() 


3,500 


3,700 


4,300 


3 




4 


0,900 


4,300 


4.600 


5,500 


4 




5 


6.500 


7,900 


9.100 


13,800 


5 


V 


6 


S,200 


9,100 


9,900 


12,300 


6 


n 


7 


<),S00 


11,600 


13.100 


19,100 


7 


1- 


8 


12,800 


13 560 


14,550 


18,950 


8 


9 


15,850 


17.830 


19,200 


27,060 


9 


X 


10 


20.750 


22,000 


23,460 


38,630 


10 


■fJ 


U 


20.700 


23.550 


29,440 


42,800 


11 


^ 


12 


26,950 


30.800 


34.700 


54.540 


12 




13 


28,140 


32,650 


36,600 


67,900 


13 




14 
LIS 


In Pre par 


ation. 






14 
15 




22 


2,700 


3.100 


3,500 


4,050 


22 




23 


3,200 


3,900 


4.300 


5,800 


23 




24 


4.000 


4,900 


5,600 


7,600 


24 




25 


6.500 


7,900 


9,100 


13.800 


25 




26 


9.400 


10,800 


11,600 


13,100 


26 


4> 


27 


12,200 


14,000 


15,800 


24.000 


27 


UJ< 


28 


12.300 


13,560 


14,550 


18.950 


28 


JC 


29 


16,520 


18.500 


20,820 


32,440 


29 


*d 


30 


20,750 


22,000 


23,460 


38.630 


30 


^ 


31 


18.950 


21,240 


23,850 


. 40.200 


31 




32 


26.900 


30.700 


33,500 


53,950 


32 




33 


31,870 


35.060 


38,160 


64,100 


33 
34 
35 




34 
.35 


In Prepar 


ation. 







J. H. WILLIAMS & CO 

EYE=BOLTS 

Weldless 

These are drop-forged from 
a stiff, strong steel, which care- 
ful tests have proved to be the 
best for the purpose. The 
metal in the heads is so dis- 
tributed as to utilize it to the 
greatest advantage at the point 
of severest stress. 

Prices given for special Eye- 
bolts on receipt of drawings 
or models and specifications. 

Furnished without bead 
shown in cut, if preferred. 

When ordering please state 
whether Blank or Threaded 
are desired. If not specified, 
Blank (shank not threaded) 
will be sent. 

Threaded Eye-bolts of stand- 
ard length are in stock ; 
prices for these are for either 
threads ; special threads extra. 

Tobin Bronze Eye-bolts for 
special dies to order in quantities. 



45 




U, S. or Whitworth Standard 

marine work from Standard or 
Prices on application. 

















Price for 






Standard 




Safe 








Extra 




Diim 


Length of 


Diam. 


Capac- 


Breaking 


Price. 


Price, 


Length, 


. 


Shank 


from 
Bead 


Eye. 
Inside 


•f!^,; 


Strain ; 
Tons 


Each. 
Blank 


Each. 
Threaded 


per Inch or 
Fraction 
Thereof 
on Blanks 


Shank 


3/8 


1 


1^ 


3 


2^ 


§ .11 


$ .16 


$ .02 


3/8 


7/16 


1^ 


If*^ 


1 


3 


.12 


.17 


.02 


7/16 


1/2 


H 


l?o- 


li 


') 


.14 


.20 


.03 


1/2 


9/16 


li 


n 


2 


(3 


.17 


.24 


.03 


9/16 


5/8 


i^i 


n 


•>i 


.6 


.22 


.30 


.04 


5/8 


3/4 


2 


lU 


o 


8 


.30 


.40 


.04 


3/4 


7/8 


2L 


1^ 


4 


17 


.40 


.52 


.05 


7/8 


1 


2.V 


2A 





22 


.55 


.69 


.06 


1 


1 1/8 


93 

■^4 


'2i 

4 


G 


27 


.80 


.96 


.07 


1 1/8 


1 1/4 


3 


2-7^ 


( 


33 


1.10 


1,29 


.08 


1 1/4 


1 1/2 


3i 


2f^ 


10 


40 


1.55 


1.80 


.10 


1 1/2 


1 3/4 


^ 


^ 


15. 


47 


2.15 


2.50 


.14 


1 3/4 


2 


4 


H 


20 


over 50 


2.90 


3.40 


.18 


2 



P^or other Eye-bolts see page 



46 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



CLOSED WIRE=ROPE SOCKETS 
Weldless 




These are drop-forged from a tine grade of steel and are made 
without welds ; they are, therefore, very much stronger, though 
lighter, than corresponding sizes of hand-forged, welded iron 
sockets. 

Their design and proportions have been carefully studied to 
obtain the greatest possible strengtli with the least weight. 

Furnished, regularly, with interior of the basket for holding rope 
serrated; smooth finish inside supplied to order. 

When ordering, please use numbers and state whether 
serrated or smooth are desired. If not specified, serrated will 
be sent. 



Number 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 


11 


Size Rope 


3/8 


7/16 


1/2 


9/16 


5/8 


3/4 


7/8 


1 


Extreme Length 


m 


-II5 


'H 


^ 


6| 


n 


^^- 


101 


Length Basket . 




"4 


^1 


01 

-'2 


3 


■n 


4 


^ 


Large Diameter 


n 


n 


^ 


I4 


01 


03 


•^.i 


31 


Basket, Outside 


-'i 


-^4 


'>8 


Small Diameter 










lA 


h% 


ll^G 


m 


Basket, Outside 


■i 


4 


I G 


Tg 


Price, each . . 


$.65 


.65 


.80 


.80 


1.00 


1.25 


1.55 


1.95 



J. H. WILLIAMS cK: CO. 

OPEN WIRE=ROPE SOCKETS 
Weldless 




These are similar in design and proportions to the Closed 
Sockets shown on opposite page and are drop-forged, without 
welds, from a fine grade of steel, making them far superior in 
strength and finish to hand-forged, welded iron sockets. 

The Pins are made of a superior grade of steel to obtain high 
shearing strength. 

Furnished, regularly, complete with split-pin and with interior 
of basket for holding rope serrated ; smooth finish inside supplied 
to order. 

When ordering, please use numbers and state whether 
serrated or smooth are desired. If not specified, serrated will 
be sent. 



Number 



Size Rope . . . 

Extreme Length 
Length Basket 
Large Diameter 

Basket, Outside 
Small Diameter 

Basket, Outside 
Diameter Pin . 
Price, each . . 



24 


25 


26 


27 


28 


29 


30 


3/8 


7/16 


1/2 


9/16 


5/8 


3/4 


7/8 


413 


4};i 


5f^ 


^>h 


6| 


'I 


n 


•2 1 


21 


01 


n 


8 


•H 


4 


1| 


n- 


I'j 


^ 


2' 


03 


H 


3 

-4 


f 


1 -) 
Hi 


1 - 


1,^1 


if\, 


1/,T 


$.80 


5 

8 

.80 


3 

1.00 


3 
1.00 


1 
1.25 


11 
1.60 


n 

2.05 



31 



lot 

^ 

lU 

n 

2.60 



48 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

CONNECTING RODS 

Unfinished 




For Gas Engines, Etc. 

Full size drawings will be sent on request. 

Prices will be given for Special Connecting Rods on receipt 
of models or drawings and specifications stating quantity required. 
Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 

Please use numbers when ordering 



V 


c'?l'c 


BOSSES OR HEADS 


Thickness 

of 

Shank 


Price 


.„ 


s 


Small 


Largk 


"p 


^ 


Diam. 


Thick. 


Diam. 


Thick. 


Z 


*14A 
21A 
24A 
35A 




8 


li 


11 


1 
li% 


1 


$ .29 
.82 
.34 
.60 


14A 
21A 
24A 
35A 



*Round shank ; heads flush with shank on one side, projecting; | in. from 
shaiiK on other side 

IGNITER LEVERS 

I'nfinlshed 




For Gas Engines 

Full size drawings will be sent on request. 
Prices will be given for special Igniter Levers 
on receipt of models or drawings and speci- 
fications stating quantity required. 
Dimensions show^ sizes of unfinished forgings. 
Please use numbers when ordering 





STEM 


ARM OR LEVER 


ARM BOSS. 






Number 




Leng:th 
under 


Length 
from 


£ 


•d 


S 


"So 


Number 




Q 


Shoulder 


C. of Stem 


^ 


;-. 


Q 


OJ 






6A 


i 


3f 


!/« 


^'rr 


t 


j% 


« 


$ .12 


6A 


6B=Right 
6C=Left 


■^ 


4 


h% 


a 


^ 


i 


.12 


6B=Right 


9 


4 


li. 


3 


T% 


i 


.12 


6C=Left 


6D 


% 


^ 


lii 


^ 


T% 




T*^ 


.14 


6D 


8A 


TS 


2^ 


1 


k 


T^H 


T% 


i 


.12 


8A 


*10A 


^ 


4? 


Hi 


■^ 


^% 


1 


^s 


M 


lOA 


lOB 


A 


ry^^ 


11 


TR 


* 


3 




'?2 


lOB 


12A-Right 


I^T 


3t'b 


h\ 


f 


Vff 


3 


11 


.m 


12A=Right 
l2B.Left 


12B.Left 


,% 


-V« 


lr\ 


H 


^ 


1 


B 


.18 



^Double arms projecting both sides of stem in form of T. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

ROD ENDS 




Unfinished 

These Rod or Stub Ends are drop-forged from mild steel that 
welds easily. They are of service in general shop use or machine 
manufacture as ends of Connecting Rods, Oscillating Bars, Shifting 
Levers, Eccentric Connections, Yoke Heads, etc., etc. 

Prices will be given for special forms on receipt of models or 
drawings and specifications stating quantity required. 

Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 

List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 

Please use numbers when ordering 





SHANK 


HEAD 


Price, 
Each 




Number 


Diameter 


Length 
under 
Head 


Diameter Thickness 


Number 


2=A 


5/16 


^ 


f ' /6 


$ .()() 


2=A 


*3=A 


3/8 


2 




« 


.()() 


3= A 


5 = A 


1/2 


^ 




i 


.11 


5=A 


t5 = B 


1/2 


•)3 
-8 


1 


3 

4 


.08 


t5=B 


6-A 


9/16 


•) 


Ih 


/« 


.08 


6=A 


7=A 


5/8 


03 
-8 


n ^ it 


.09 


7=A 


7=B 


5/8 


^ 


H ; ii 


.11 


7=B 


7=C 


5/8 


n 


ll 


.5 
8 


.14 


7=C 


*7=D 


5/8 


n 


H\ 


U 


.18 


*7=D 


*9=A 


3/4 


H 


If 


% 


.20 


9= A 


M4=A 


1 i/16 


o^ 


2rV 1 n 


.40 


14 = A 



Can be furnished longer if desired. 
Head off-set from center of shank ^r 



inch. 



50 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

CRANK SHAFTS 

Unfinished and Weldless 




Cut shows form of Nos. 25 and 40 

These are drop-forged from stiff, strong steel and are made close 
to size, leaving a minimum amount of stock for finishing. Ends 
marked * on Nos. 10, 20 and 40 cannot be made longer than shown b}- 
table; all others can be drawn out to extra length at additional 
charge ; see list. 

Full size drawings sent on request. 

Prices will be given for special Crank Shafts upon receipt of 
drawings and specifications. 

Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 







Single 


Throw Cranks 






Num- 
ber 


Size 
Diam. 


f Shafts 

Lengths 
from Arm 


Stroke 

of 
Piston 


Diam. 

Wrist 

Pin 


Distance 

Between 

Arms 


Price, 
Each 


Price for Ex- 
tra Length, 
per inch or 
fraction 
thereof 


Num- 
ber 


10 


1 1/16 


%i& s 


2 


lA 


I/g 


$ .90 


$ .06 


10 


20 


1 3/16 


*2|& 8J 


3 


ift 


^1~ 


1.30 


.07 


20 


25 


1 1/4 


8i& 8J 


3 1/2 


1 1 

^ 8 


n 


1.75 


.08 


25 


40 


1 5/8 


*8^ & 101 


4 1/2 


n 


n 


2.90 


.12 


40 


45 


1 11/16 


11 & 11 


6 


If 


n 


5.90 


.13 


45 


46 


1 3/4 


1U& 11| 


6 


^ 


2/, 


4.75 


.14 


46 


48 


1 3/4 


111 &n^ 


6 1/2 


1 7 


23 


4.75 


.14 


48 







Double Throw Cranks 






30 
50 


1 3/8 

1 7/8 


9 & 9 
121 & 121 


4 

5 




^ 


4.00 
9.20 


.09 
.16 


30 
50 



See cut No. 30, page 67 

List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 

Please use numbers when ordering 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 51 

PARTS FOR AUTOMOBILE STEERING GEAR 

Unp'inished 

Suitable for carriages weighing from 000 to 1,500 pounds. 

These parts are drop-forged from stiff, strong steel and are designed for use 
with ball bearings in pivot hub ; they can be furnished for plain bearings in 
(luantities to order. 

Full size drawings sent on request. 

Estimates given for special parts on receipt of models or drawings and 
specifications stating quantity required. 




Length Axle from Shoulder . 

Diameter of Axle 1^ 

Diameter of Shoulder 1? 



Steering Knuckle 

Price $2.00 each 

Inches 



Inches 
Length Lever C. to C. ....... GJ 

Length of Hub 3 

Diameter of Hub If 



Two other larger sizes Steering Knuckles furnished to order, viz : 

Inches Inches 

No. 5249, Length Axle from Shoulder, 10{ I No. 5850, Same general style as cut. 

Diameter of Axle, 2^ Length Axle from Shoulder . . . . 9| 

I Diameter of Axle 2 

No Axle Ends in Stock for Nos. 5249 and 5850 ; would be made to order in 
quantities. 




Extreme Length 

Length Round part of Axle .... 2" 
Diameter Round Part of Axle . . . ly' 



Front Axle End 

Price $2.00 each 

Indies 

. ... II? I Distance between Arms 



Length Square Part Axle 
Size Square Part Axle . . 



Inches 



If desired in quantities two Axle Ends will be furnished in one forging of 
any desired length, making a solid axle bed complete without welds. 




Extreme Length . . 
Large Hub, Diam. 
" " Length 



Starting Lever 

Unfinished 
Price $ .60 each 



Inches 

■ ^TB 

. 21 



Length C. to C. . . 
Small Hub, Diam. 
" Length 

See Crank Handles, page 38 



Inches 

. .71 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

VALVE=STEM FORQINQS 



Unfinished 



Weldless 




C B D F E 

For Gas Engines, Etc. Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 
List prices are changed; ignore all previous lists. 
Please use numbers when ordering 





u, 


H EAD 


Stem 


Lro ON 
He.\d 


Price, 


Price for 
Extra 




u 




^ 


(U ^• 


^ . 


^ 




^ 




^ 


Length, 




^ 


1 


2 


bcB 


"rt E 


o !p 


E 


"Si 


E 


tc 


Each 


per Inch or 


a 


£ 




3 


rt.5 


r-! c: 


X 2i 


rt 


c 


c« 


c 




Fraction 


3 


H 


Z 


kJQ 


c/}C^ 


h = 


Q 


V 





V 




Thereof 


tC 


Z 


A 


2 


H 


u 


#2 


r^G 


n 


1^6 


f\ 


$ .25 


3 .01 


A 


2 




4 


2f\ 


If 


/^ 


T^G 


82 


3 
1 


A- 


.40 


.02 




4 




6 


2fc 


If 


_7^ 
16 


f 


8 ■ 


=1 


3\ 


.40 


.03 




6 




8 


2| 


2^« 


/« 


5 
8 


9 


3 

4 


#2 


.4.3 


.03 




8 




9 


3i 


2t% 


1 


3 
4 


91 


1 1 
I 6 


1 


.55 


.04 




9 




10 


3| 


3| 


1 


f 


101 


3 


i 


.65 


.04 




10 


B 


1 


H 


n 


A 


1% 


H 


A 


16 


.25 


.01 


B 


1 




2 


2i^e 


}% 


3 
8 


i 


H 


1% 


16 


.40 


.02 




2 




4 


2| 


'^i' G 


/g 


.5 
8 


9 


¥ 


15 
1 6 


.50 


.03 




4 




6 


2il 


2i 


3 

R 


1 


91 




1 


.50 


.03 




6 


* 


8 


3 


2/6 


^1 


H 


9j 


1 6 


1 


.50 


.03 


* 


8 




10 


3§ 


3t'6 


1 


B 


101 




H 


.65 


.04 




10 




12 


4! 


4i 


/« 


1 


13 


13 
1 G 


{i 


1.00 


.05 




12 




14 


61 


'5| 


1 


i/g 


16 


1 


1 


2.60 


.09 




14 


C 





1 




8 


1 

16 


ei 






.20 


.01 


C 







2 




1 
4 


1% 


.25 


.01 




2 




4 


111 




#2 




'i 


1^ 


1% 


.25 


.01 




4 




5 


2| 




3 
8 


1 


9 


3 
4 


io: 


.50 


.04 




5 




6 

8 


2fi 
3t% 




/« 
T6 




9 

lOL 


3 

4 


1 
4 


.55 

.80 


.05 
.07 




6 
8 




10 


4t'6 




8 

il 


lA 


lor 
13 






.75 


.05 




10 




12 


4f*6 








1.40 


.07 




12 


D 


13 

14 

2 

3 


4i' 

2i 
2fl 


1 Ml 

9 J5 - 
-1 (! 


If 

7 
8 


13 
16 

9 


11 
1^ 


7_ 
1 6 


1.70 

2.20 

.45 

.55 


.09 
.10 
.03 
.05 


D 


13 

14 

2 

3 




4 


2|| 


2r"fi 


? 


1 


9 






.65 


.0() 




4 




6 


3A 


-"4 


1t'6 


91 






.75 


.06 


6 



*Head slightly recessed on Stem side. 
Continued following page. For other valves, see page 61. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

VALVE=STEM FORQINQS 

Unfinished and Weldless 
See cuts on previous page. 
Dimensions show sizes of untinislied forgings. 
For other valves see page ()1. 

List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 
Please use numbers when ordering 



53 









Head 




Stem 


Lug on Head 




^ „ 








5 
















II 


Price tor 
ictra Leng 
per Inch 
r Fractio 
Thereof 






I 




"is 
x5 




1 




5 


"3; 


4, 














"" 




■"" 




W ° 






E 


2 


n 


n 


7 
3 2 


1 


6i- 






$ .25 


$ .01 


E 


2 




3 


n 


1^ 


I 


7^ 


"2 


,V 


■i 


.25 


.02 




3 




4 


'^h 


'4 


i^l. 


11 


9 






.50 


.04 




4 




6 


'He. 


3 


5 


1/. 


lOi 






. /') 


.06 




6 




10 


'^Vt 


^i 


1 L 


iw 


13 






1.70 


.08 




10 


P 


2 


m 


n 


3^i 


/. 


'h 


7« 


7 


.35 


.02 


F 


2 




6 


u 


'^j\ 


f« 


,^T 


9 


^ 


* 


.45 


.02 




6 




7 


H 


^ 


il 


LL 


9 


H 


II 


.50 


.03 




7 




12 


-iu 


n 


H 


1 


13 


3 

4 


1; 


1.20 


.0() 




12 




niSCELLANEOUS 
EYE=BOLTS 

Weldless 

These are furnished in two 
styles or types, A and B. They 
are carried in stock with Shanks 
blank (not threaded), but will 
be supplied threaded to order. 
Full size drawiiigs will be sent 
on request. 

Please use numbers when ordering 






A 












B 








Shank 


Diam 


. Eye 


Price, 






Type 


Number 








Each 


Type 




Diam. 1 Length 


Inside 


Outside 


Blank 




A 


15 


1 


2 


h 


H 


$ .11 


A 


15 




25 


5 


I4 


I 


n 


.14 




25 


B 


1 


1 


\ 


3 


1 


.05 


B 


1 




10 


7 


u 


1 


1| 


.11 




10 




15 


1 


1 m; 


11 


HI 


.12 




15 




16 


i_ 


311 


tV 


U\ 


.12 




16 




45 


7 

K 


4/, 


u 


•2 a 

*^8 


.35 




45 



For other Eye Bolts see page 4- 



54 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

KEY FORQINGS 




Unfinishkd 

These are made from 3V to ^q inch wider than finished size, to allow for 
machining- and are square without taper or draft on edges. 
Cut to special length if desired. Taper ^^ inch to 1 foot. 



Width, 


Standard 

Length 

under 

Head 


Maximum 
Length 
under 
Head 


Thickness 


Price 


Price per Extra 


Width, 


Finished 
Size 


under Head ; 
Size Forgings 


per 100 


Inch or Fraction 
Thereof, per 100 


Finished 
Size 


3/16 


U 


:^2 


^ 


$3 50 


$ .90 


3/16 


1/4 


2 


4- 


\ 


4.25 


1.00 


1/4 


5/16 


n 


5- 


3% 


5.25 


1.10 


5/16 


3/8 


3 


6| 


^ 


6.50 


1.25 


3/8 


7/16 


31 


^i 


H 


7.75 


1.40 


7/16 


1/2 


4 


^ 


/« 


9.00 


1.60 


1/2 


9/16 


^ 


9 


h 


10.50 


1.80 


9/16 


5/8 





9 


i 


12.00 


2.05 


5/8 


11/16 


^ 


10 


1% 


13.50 


2.20 


11/16 


3/4 


6 


12 


i 


15.00 


2.30 


3/4 


7/8 


7 


13 


n 


19.00 


2.60 


7/8 


1 


8 


14 


f 


25.00 


2.90 


1 


1 1/8 


9 


15 


A 


35.00 


3.40 


1 1/8 


1 1/4 


10 


16 


^ 


50.00 


4.00 


1 1/4 




SHAFTING COLLARS OR 
BUSHINGS 

Unfinished 

Drop=forged from Steel 

Weldless 

Hole forged scant to allow for finishing 



Size Shaft . . 


15/16 


1.^. 


l/« 


IH 


1}| 


2r% 


2,-V 


2]^ 


2|^ 


Outside Diam. 


l}-§ 


2tV 


•2tV 


^{-1 


•^T^« 


'V'V 


-n 


4fV 


4A 


Width Face . . 


if 


^ 


1 


lA- 


IfV 


lf« 


ill 


Ir-iT 


1 r. 


Price, each . . 


$ .09 


.11 


.14 


.20 


.26 


.35 


.44 


.6(; 


.70 



For other rings see Ferrules, page 59 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

THUMB NUTS 



Blank or Threaded 

Threaded have base 

faced at right angle 

to hole 

Tobin Bronze Thumb 

Nuts to order 




55 



Threaded Thumb 

Nuts double 

following: List Prices 



List price is changed on f inch ; ignore all previous lists. 



For Bolt ; 
Size . . 

Diani. Top 
Price, Bl'ks 
per 100 . . 



1/8 3/16' 1/4 



$8.00 3.50 4.00 



5/16 


3/8 


7/16 


1/2 


9/16 


5/8 


7 


i_ 


-i) 


o 


1 1 


3 


Kj 


2 


16 


8 


1(5 


1 


4.50 


5.00 


0.00 


8.00 


10.00 


12.00 



3/4 



16.00 



THUMB SCREWS 

Blank or Threaded 




Shoulder 



Drop-forged from steel which will harden slightly in water. Plain and shoulder 
are sold from same list. Please state when ordering which are desired ; if not speci- 
fied, plain will be sent. Special sizes and shapes and Tobin Bronze Thumb Screws 
to order. The threaded prices are for either U.S. or Whitworth Standard threads; 
special threads extra. 

Price of Blanks per 100 



Length 






Diamete 


r 








Head 


1/8 


3/16 


1/4 


5/16 


3/8 


7/16 


1/2 


9/16 


5/8 


3/4 


1/4 


$1.40 


$2.00 


$2.50 


$2.75 


$3.00 












1/2 


1.50 


2.10 


2.60 


2.90 


3.25 


$4.25 


$5.25 


$6.25 






3/4 


1.60 


2.20 


2.70 


3.05 


3.50 


4.50 


5.50 


6.50 






1 


1.70 


2.30 


2.80 


3.20 


3.75 


4.75 


5.75 


6.75 


$7.75 


$10.00 


1 1/4 


1 SO 


2.40 


2.90 


3.35 


4.00 


5.00 


6.00 


7.00 


8 00 


10.25 


1 1/2 


1.90 


2.50 


3.00 


3.50 


4.25 


5.25 


6.25 


7.25 


8.25 


10.50 


1 3/4 




2.60 


3.10 


3.65 


4.50 


5.50 


6.50 


7.50 


8.50 


10.75 


2 




2.70 


3.20 


3.80 


4.75 


5.75 


6.75 


7.75 


8.75 


11.00 


2 1/4 






3.30 


3.95 


5.00 


6.00 


7.00 


8.00 


9.00 


11.50 


2 1/2 






3.40 


4.10 


5.25 


6.25 


7.25 


8.25 


9.50 


12.00 


2 3/4 






3.50 


4.25 


5.50 


6.50 


7.50 


8.50 


9.75 


12.25 


3 






3.60 


4.40 


5.75 


(5.75 


7.75 


8.75 


10.00 


12.50 


3 1/2 








4.70 


6.25 


7.25 


8.25 


9.25 


10.50 


13.00 


4 








5.00 


6.75 


7.75 


8.75 


9.75 


11.00 


13.50 


4 1/2 










7.25 


8.25 


9.25 


10.25 


11.50 


14.00 


5 










7.75 


8.75 


9.75 


10.75 


12.00 


14.50 


5 1/2 










8.25 


9.25 


10.25 


11.25 


12.50 


15.00 


6 














10.75 


11.75 


13.00 


15.50 



Threaded Thumb 

For other T 



Screws at double above List 

humb Screws see page 61. 



56 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



57 



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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

PARTS FOR AMMONIA UNIONS 
Drop=forged from Steel 
FERRULES 



Unfinished 



Size, for pipe 

Diameter outside 
Diameter inside 
Length .... 
Price, each , . 




1/2 


3/4 


1 


1 1/4 


1 1/2 


2 


i;^ 


H. 


n 


i^f« 


'^f^ 


3^ 


n 


ItV 


n 


ir'o 


m. 


^A 


i 


* 


1 


1 


H 


H 


.06 


.07 


.09 


.11 


.14 


.26 



rings see Shafting Collars, page 54 

FLANGES 



For other 




2 inches 



/2 inches 



Oval and Triangular 



Size, for pipe 

Length over all 

Width over all 

Thickness at centre 

Thickness at bolt-holes . . . . 
Distance bet. bolt-holes (C to C) 
Diameter of bolt-holes . . . . 
Diameter of recess (for packing) 
Depth of recess (for packing) . 
Price, each 



1/4 


1/2 


3/4 


I 


1 1/4 


1 1/2 


H 


H 


4 


H 


.) 


5| 


iH 


'Hv. 


^ 


•h% 


'^l 


^ 


1 


1 


1 


u 


n 


n 


7 


7 


7 


1 


9 


T% 


16 


16 


16 


a 


16 


^ 


n. 


'^ 


3i 


3§ 


H 


t\ 


i 


i 


T% 


j% 


T% 


H% 


ii 


1^ 


1-^ 


^h 


^r^ 


7 


1 


5 


» 


3 


3 








8 


8 


8 


$.11 


.VI 


.14 


.17 


.24 


.30 



^8 
_9 

_» 

1 6 

3^ 

3 
8 

.44 



Round Flanges, like cut, for 1, U, 2 and 2^ inch pipe and Oval Flange with 
center hole solid to be drilled for | to J inch pipe to order in quantities. 
Full size drawings sent on request. 



00 



J. H. WILLIAMS c*v: CO. 



STANWOOD CUTTER WHEEL FORQINGS 
No. 2, Exact 5ize 

Unfinished 



Drop-forged from tool steel 
and carefully annealed and 
pickled. They are centered 
on both sides and are forged 
accurately so that the expense 
of finishing is reduced to 
a mimimum. Cutter wheels 
made from these forgings 
are better and cheaper than 
those cut from the solid bar. 



Other designs are also kept in stock ; details on application 





Number 


Diameter, 
ITnfinished 


Thickness Hub, 
I'Tifinished 


Width Hub, 
Unfinished 


Price, per 10() 


1 

2 
3 


ijV 


1 .■) 
3 2 


1 $5.00 
1 7 (»() 

]3L- 1(1.(1(1 



DROP=FORGED STEEL TACK CLAWS 
Tempered and Warranted 

Price $:>.()(» per Dozen 

KiTHLR 1>LACK Oli l^RIGHT 




These claws are carefully 
wrapped and packed in boxes 
containing one dozen. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALTIES 



61 



Full size drawings or samples will be sent on request. Prices on 

application. 



la- 



Stvle No. 3. 



Slvle No. 4. 




Thumb Screws— Diaiu. Shanks ^ in. 

Any length, hiank or threaded, in qnan- 

tities. 
For other Thunili Screws, see page.")."). 



Air Valves— 2 sizes. 

Nam- Diani. Spread Diam. 

her Length Head of Wings Stem 

o65() 81 2 2g i 

5t).J7 5" 8t'o 4 U 

Furnished to order in quantities^ unfinished. 

For other \'al\ es, see pages 52, oo. 




Hammock Hooks ~ I'. S. Government 
pattern. 

E.xtreme Length 4| in. 
Drilled for h in. bolt ; special sizes U> order 

in quantities. 



Car Register Handles— 2 sizes. 

Ex- Outside 

Maxinuini Opening's trenie Diain. 

Number Siiuarc Round l.ength Head 

-lo2H 1 \h -^1 U 

5252 5 \i -'i U 



cc 




Toggle Pins— 5 sizes. 

Diam. Shanks § f | 1 1 
Length " 5 5 411 4^ 5ig 

Furnished to order in quantities, unfinished. 

Single Head Socket Wrenches— 2 sizes. 

MAXIMIIM OPFNINOS 
Extreme Diam. Hex. across 

Numl.er Length Head Square I'lats 

567() 6i M i'5 U 

5(577 Gi 1^ 3§ ?2 

Furnished in quantities with openings in 

head broached square or hexagon ; 

details on application. 
For other Socket Wrenches see page 28 to '.A. 

Double Head Check=Nut Wrench, No. 97^ 

Extreme Length 8 in. 

Thickness Heads ^ in. 

Openings milled 1^ and l/^ i'^- for J and 
I in. U. S. Standard Nuts. 
Milled to special sizes when required. 
See on page 9 the conditions in which they 

are furnished. 
For Single Head Check-Nut Wrenches see 

page 17. 



A full line of Caliper or Snap Guage Forgings for 
inclusive, in nreoaration. 



to 4 inches 



62 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

Special Code for Wrenches, Lathe Dogs and 
Hoist Hooks with Quantities 

Supplemental to Codes used as per Page 7. 
Cable Address— " Willrich, Brooklyn" 

When using this code, add the number showing sizes 
desired ; for example : a dispatch reading " Isolation fifteen " would 
order 10 unfinished wrenches No. lo ; reading " Muster four ten 
twelve" it would order 5 each Nos. 4, 10, 12 Semi-finished wrenches. 
A dispatch reading "Islet six Mustiness eight Zinepro eight" 
would order 4 unfinished wrenches No. 6, 10 semi-finished wrenches 
No. 8 and 15 lathe dogs No. 8 ; a dispatch reading " Putamen two 
Zodiac twenty-six Hydropic seven " would order 2 finished wrenches 
No. 2, 25 lathe dogs No. 20 and 10 Vulcan hoist hooks No. 7. 

A further saving may be made by using in connection with this 
code, the " Table of Numerals," pages 749-757 Lieber's Standard 
Code (1898), or the "Serial Numbers," pages 632-641 Western 
Union Code (1900). Thus a dispatch reading " Isolation Sabientes " 
(W. U. Code) would mean 10 unfinished wrenches each, Nos. 10, 11, 
12, 13, 14, 15, 17 and 18, and a dispatch reading " Hylobate Sibmah" 
(W. U. Code) would mean 20 Vulcan hoist hooks each, Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5. 

Table Combining Quantities and Goods 



Quantities 


Unfinished 
Wrenches 


Semi- 
finished 
Wrenches 


Finished 
Wrenches 


Lathe 
Dogs 


Vulcan 
Hoist 
Hooks 


Quanti- 
ties 


I 


Islam 


Muslin 


Pustular 


Zealless 


Hybrid 


J 


2 
3 


Islamitic 
Islander 


Musquash 
Musrol 


Putamen 
Putative 


Zealot 
Zedoarv 


Hyalite 
Hydra 


2 
3 


4 


Islet 


Mussel 


Putrid 


Zeolite 


Hydrant 


4 


5 


Isolate 


Muster 


Puttv 


Zibilina 


Hydrogen 


5 


6 


Ironed 


Musician 


Putrescent 


Zarathan 


Hurler 


6 


10 


Isolation 


Mustiness 


Puzzle 


Zimborio 


Hydropic 


10 


12 


Irongate 


Musket 


Pirate 


Zeladora 


Hurrah 


12 


15 
20 
25 


Isosceles 

Issuing 

Isthmian 


Mutable 
Mutage 
Mutation 


Pigm\' 

Pyramid 

Pvrite 


Zinepro 

Zinkenite 

Zodiac 


Hygeian 
Hylobate 
Hvmn 


15 
20 
25 


30 

40 


Italics 
Iterate 


Mutely 
Mutilate 


Pyrology 
Pyroscope 


Zolfatea 
Zoneless 


Hyphen 
Hyssop 


30 
40 


50 


Ivory 


Mutineer 


Putridness 


Zufolare 


Hyperbola 


50 


100 


Ivy 


Mutton 


Pvritical 


Zumology 


Hypericon 


100 


150 
200 


Itching 
Isthmus 


Mutual 
Muzzle 


Pyrotechny 
Putridity 


Zozymus 
Zumbayar 


Hypnology 
Hymeneal 


150 
200 



J. H. WILLIAMS & C(X 



63 



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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



CODE FOR STANDARD SPECIALTIES 

Supplemental to Codes used as per page 7 
Cable Address— "Willrich, Brooklyn" 



Koppelaars Air Valves. 

Kopglas Automobile Axle End. 

Kopfwurm Automobile Steering Gear 
Parts. 

Kopfzeug Automobile Steering 
Knuckle. 

Kopfwunde Crank Shafts. 

Kopfunter Connecting Rods. 

Kopflaenge Eye Bolts — forgings. 

Kopflauch Eye Bolts — threaded. 

Kopfringes Ferrule Forgings for Am- 
monia Unions. 

Kopfriemen Flange Forgings for Am- 
monia L'nions. 

Koppelbalk Hammock Hooks. 

Koppelband Handles — Car Register. 

Kopfkissen Handles — Crank,broached. 

Kopfkiemer Handles — Crank, finished. 

Kopfkohl Handles — Crank, forgings. 

Kopflos Handles — Machine, ball 

pattern. 

Kopfioser Handles — Machine, cone 
pattern. 

KopftucYi Hoist Hooks, Eye. 

Kopfton Hoist Hooks, Shank. 

Kopfuebung Igniter Levers. 

Kopfhaut Key Forgings 

Kopflerche Lathe Dogs — Bent Tail. 

Kopflinie Lathe Dogs — Straight Tail. 

Kopfputz Pipe Cutter Wheel 
Forgings. 

Kopfwasser Rod Ends. 

Kopfputzes Shafting Collars. 

Kopfsteuer Spanners — Face. 

Kopfsprung Spanners— Hook. 

Kopfgelder Spanners— Light Hook. 

Kopfgeld Spanners — Pin. 

Kophamers Starting Lever. 

Kopmessen Tack Claws, Black. 

Kopfschatz Tack Claws, Bright. 

Kopfmohn Thumb Nuts, Blank. 

Kopfmuskel Thumb Nuts, threaded. 

Kopfnicken Thumb-Screw Blanks, 
plain. 

Kopfpein Thumb-Screw Blanks, 

shoulder. 

Kopfpfuehl Thumb-Screws threaded, 
plain. 

Kopfplatte Thumb-Screws threaded, 
shoulder. 



Koppelbord Toggle Pins. 

Kopfhalter Tool Posts. 

Kopfhaaren Tool Post Rings. 

Kopfhaar Tool Post Wedges. 

Kopierbuch Valve Stems. 

Kopfueber Wire Rope Sockets, closed. 

Kopftuches Wire Rope Sockets, open. 

Wrenches 

Kopfarbeit Box Wrenches, single-head. 

Kopftoenen Car Wrenches. 

Kopfskegel Check-nut Wrenches. 

Kopfgicht Construction W'renches. 

Koperkies Engineers" Wrenches, 
double-head. 

Koperig Engineers' Wrenches, 

single-head. 

Kopfschild Hexagon Cap-Screw 
Wrenches. 

Kopfstimme Machine Wrenches. 

Kopfende " S "" Wrenches. 

Koperwerk Set-Screw Wrenches, 
double-head. 

Kopersteen Set-Screw Wrenches, 
single-head. 

Koperzout Set-Screw Wrenches, 
triple-head. 

Kopfstueck Socket Wrenches, double- 
head. 

Kopfstoss Socket Wrenches, single- 
head. 

Kopfsohle Straight Concave Handle 
Wrenches. 

Kopfseite Taper-Handle Wrenches. 

Kopfbandes Tool Post Wrenches. 

Kopfartig Track Wrenches. 

Koperzout Triple-Head Wrenches. 

Kopialien \'ulcan Chain Pipe 
Wrenches. 

Koperslak Openings to be Milled. 
Koppelbout Openings to be I'. S. 

Standard. 
Koperslaan Openings to be Whit worth 

Standard. 

Kopernikus Wrenches are wanted 
Finished. 

Koperoker Wrenches are wanted Semi- 
finished. 

Koperroest Wrenches are wanted I'li- 
finishetl. 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

Code for Phrases Relating to Orders for 
Special Forgings 

Supplemental to Codes used as per page 7 
Cable Address— " WiUrich, Brooklyn" 



65 



SfBJKCT 


Code Word 


Phrase 


Allowance 


Kourgan 


We will add usual allowance for machining (1/32 in. 
or .9 m/m) on surfaces marked. 




Kourilien 


We will add usual allowatice for machining (1/32 in. 
or .9 m/m) on each surface. 




Kourakiii 


We will add usual allowance for machining (1/32 in. 
or .9 m/m) plus draft. 




Kourkho 


What allowance shall we make for machining or 
grinding? 




Kouseband 


Add your usual allowance (1/32 in. or .9 m/m) for 
machining. 




Kousso 


Allow for finishing..... 


Annealing 


Krachneu 


Forgings would be annealed. 




Krachsauer 


We require forgings annealed. 




Krachtiger 


We think annealing uiniecessary. 


Dies 


Kraftgeist 


Alter dies to 




Kraftmalz 


New dies necessarv. 




Kraftlehre 


Dies broke while forging. 


Draft 


Koumiss 


Add the necessary draft. 




Koukleum 


Draft, if any, should be added. 




Koulbac 


Draft, if needed, may be taken off. 




Kouler 


Shall we allow usual draft— 7 degrees? 




Koukarien 


degrees draft necessary around edges, where 

dies part. 




Koudzweet 


Draft is necessary inside and outside. 




Koudvuur 


Make as little draft as possible. 




Koudsmeden 


Usual draft (7 degrees) on forgings will be satisfactory. 


Holes 


Kraalboom 


Forgings would be solid, without holes. 




Kraaidoorii 


Holes would be centred for drilling. 




Kraakwater 


Holes would be punched, leaving draft on edges. 


Iron 


Kraempehi 


Drop-forgings from iron. 


Lead = Proofs 


Kraftreich 


Lead-proof(s) is (are) satisfactory. 




Kraftquell 


Lead-proof (s) is (are) not correct. 




Kraftstuhl 


Is (are) lead-proof (s) correct? 




Kraftvoll 


Lead-proof (s) not required. 




Krattnuss 


Is lead-proof required ? 




Krageneute 
Kraftmehl 


Shall we send lead-proof, showing change? 




Lead-proof (s) has (have) been sent (by ) 




Kraftniilch 


Lead-proof(s) will be sent (by .....) 


Pickled 


Krachtvol 


Forgings would be pickled. 




Kraechzeii 


We require forgings pickled. 




Kraechzet 


We think pickling unnecessary. 




Krachten • 


Forgings would be annealed and pickled. 


Sample 


Kraainwareu 


Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) forging size(s). 




Kraanbalk 


Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) finished size(s). 




Kraanbek 


Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) finished size(s) 

allow for machining on surfaces marked ... 
Is (are) sample(s)— or drawing(s) — forging or finishetl 




Kraanvogel 






size(s)? 


Steel 


Kraenker 
Kraemeriu 


Drop-forgings from 




Drop-forgings from soft steel. 




Kraenzen 


Drop-forgings from open-hearth(Siemens-Martin)steel. 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

SPECIAL DROP=FORQINQS 

'TpHE art of forging with drop-hammers, which 
may be designated as " machine blacksmith- 
ing" developed about 1S53 when Colonel 
Samuel Colt adopted these machines to make parts 
for fire-arms. They have since been greatly improved 
and the products of the drop-forging industry are 
now used in a great variety of mechanical arts, 
some of which we outline on page 70. 
^Ljt^- Drop-forgings are made in dies which are in two 

^^^H^ parts. One part is fastened in the ram or hammer 
^ ^ itself, which moves vertically between two uprights 
or guides and is raised by means of friction rolls 
controlled by the operator ; the other part is fixed in 
the anvil or base of the hammer. The ram rises until 
released, when it falls instantly, striking with the 
upper die the heated bar of metal placed on the 
bottom die and forcing it into impressions in both 
dies. By a series of such blows the completed 
article is formed. Since 1S84 we have devoted our- 
selves exclusively to making the best quality of this 
work known generally as "Machine Forging". Our 
original forging plant was three drop-hammers ; it now 
consists of forty-three drop-hammers with trip- 
hammers, steam hammers, upsetting machines and 
other apparatus, forming a complete plant. 

The necessary dies are made from a drawing or 
\ _ ^_ model, preferably the latter, as it facilitates designing 

^^S" v^^ ^iig (-jjg^. ^,-,(^ frequently permits our quoting lower 
prices than could be given from a drawing. We 
must know whether drawing or model shows finished 
or forging size; if finished size we need also to 
know the allowance desired in machining. It is usual 
11 to add 3^, inch on each surface to be machined 

^ unless the piece is to be finished by grinding or polish- 

ing only, in which case j^g inch is allowed ; surfaces not 

L.efC. 



J. H. WILL 

to be machined or ground are 
made close to size. Forgings vary 
slightly in thickness — say from 
Yoo i"ch to g'g '^"^ch — depending 
on their shape and the material 
used. They can, however, be 
made to gauge by a re-striking 
operation; this often requires 
separate dies and entails addi- 
tional expense. In addition to 
forging dies, the cost and 
endurance of which vary with 
the work required of them, 
trimming dies are necessary to 
remove the surplus metal thrown 
out between the forging dies in 
working. 

We include but a portion 
of the cost of tools in our esti- 
mates and cannot sell them 
at the price given in our 
quotations. We prefer not to 
sell dies at all because design- 
ing them involves our best skill 
which we do not care to make 
generally available. Nor is it 
advantageous to the customer 
to own the dies for if made to 
suit our methods they are 
unlikely to work well elsewhere 
and alterations w o u 1 d be 
required before they would fit 
the machines in other shops. 
We assume all expense of 
breakage and maintenance of 
dies, keeping them ready for 



L-wis & CO. 



67 




%iiM 





■■-'/rr^ 



68 






H. WILLIAMS c>v' CO. 

our customer's service but should he own 
them, he would naturally take these risks. 
We charge practically only for the 
exclusive use of dies ; this the customer 
controls, for we will not make forgings from 
them for others without his written consent. 

The lead proof which we submit from 
each die to our customer often varies 
from the model or drawings by what is 
called "'draft". This is the taper necessary 
on the forgings to permit drawing them 
from the dies while working and averages 
seven degrees. It can be obtained bv 
adding to or taking from the forging ; 
unless instructed to the contrary, we add 
the necessary draft 

We carry a large and assorted stock 
of material l)ut with new dies, where the 
size of metal required to make the forg- 
ings cannot be determined until they are 
tried in the hammer, delays in obtaining 
the right sizes sometimes occur. We can- 
not use poor material and drop-forgings 
are. therefore, not only superior to hand- 
forgings or castings, because the metal is 
improved by the forging operation but also 
because the nature of the process requires 
a good quality of material. 

We are daily machining many varieties 
of the products of our own forge and 
can often determine from this experience 
what material is best for a customer's use 
and furnish it in proper condition for his 
processes. 

Forgings from steel of high carbon 
usually require annealing before they 



J. H. WILLIAMS .^ CO 
can be machined ; we have a large 
and modern equipment both for this 
work and for case-hardening. While 
making forgings we carefully brush 
them with steel wire brushes to 
remove the scale but if they are to be 
machined we pickle them in diluted 
sulphuric acid to ensure the complete 
removal of this hard outer surface. 
We sometimes tumble small pieces 
instead of pickling them. 

We can often save customers 
expense if informed of the use 
for which the forgings are intended. 
The price is largely alTected by 
the quantity made with one setting 
of the tools. It costs as much to 
set dies for 100 as for 1000 pieces 
and the forging work is also 
more costly in small lots. Prices for 
special drop-forgings are made per 
piece, not per pound and vary with 
the nature of the work, the material 
used and the quantity taken. 

We guarantee quality of both 
workmanship and material and 
replace without charge forgings that 
are imperfect or defective but 
we cannot be responsible for the 
cost of labor put on them after 
they have left our hands. 

The cheapest forgings in the 
long run are those made unifoi"m in 
size and quality and close to finished 
dimensions, thus saving labor, time, 
tools and monev. 



6!) 



# 





70 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 



SPECIAL DROP=FORQINGS MADE FOR 



Automobiles, 

Bicycles, 

Bolt Cutters, 

Carpenters' Tools, 

Chucks, 

Conductors' Punches, 

Cooking Ranges, 

Dairy Machinery, 

Elevators, 

Fire Arms, 

Golf Irons, 

Gymnasium Apparatus, 

Hydrants-, 

Injectors, 

Jewelers' Tools, 

Knitting Machinery, 

Laundry Machinery 

Lawn Mowers, 

Locomotives, 

Lubricators, 

Machine Tools, 

Machinists' Tools 

Nail Pullers. 

Oil Well Apparatus, 

Ordnance, 

Projectiles, 

Rachet Drills, 

Sewing Machines, 

Shoe Machinery, 

Special Nuts, 

Steam Pumps, 

Sugar Machinery, 

Tobacco Machinery, 

Typewriters, 

Water Motors, 



Adjustable and Solid Wrenches, 

Agricultural Machinery, 

Air Compressors, 

Automatic Sprinklers, 

Boilermakers' and Blacksmiths' Tools. 

Bookbinders' Machinery, 

Bottling and Wiring Machinery, 

Cable Transmission Machinery, 

Chain Links and Hooks, 

Cotton, Flax, Jute and Wool Machinery, 

Dynamos, Electric Motors and Apparatus, 

Harness and Saddlery, 

Hemp and Wire Rope Machinery 

and Appliances. 
Hydraulic and Lever Jacks, 
Ice Cutting Machinery, 
Lumbermen's Tools and Appliances, 
Marine Specialties. 

Pipe Cutting and Threading Machinery, 
Pipe Wrenches, Cutters and A'ises, 
Printing Presses and Printers' Tools, 
Railway Brakes, Tools and Appliances. 
Refrigerating Machinery, 
Rock Drills and Mining Machinery, 
Saw Mill Machinery, 
Steam, Gas and Hot Air Engines, 
Stonecutters' Machinery and Tools, 
Store Service and Cash Registry 

Machinery, 
Surgical Instruments, 
Tap Wrenches and Dies, 
Telephone and Telegraph Appliances. 
Trolley and Cable Railway Fittings, 
Weighing Machines, 
Wood- Working Machinery, etc. 



Forgings from Tobin Bronze, Copper and Aluminum 



J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 71 

Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 




1 » " ^(/^ 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 




J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 




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14 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 

Not in stock or for sale but showing cliaracter of work done only 




LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 




014 484 919 A # 



